PAST TENSE VERBS (1) Flashcards
What are the group 1 past tense verbs?
Hablar , vender, escribir
What are the conjugations for group 1 past tense AR verbs?
Yo Hablé
Tú Hablaste
El – ella - usted Habló
Nosotros - (as) Hablamos*
Vosotros – (as) Hablasteis
Ellos- ellas - ustedes Hablaron
What are the conjugations for group 1 past tense ER verbs?
Yo Vendí
Tú Vendiste
El – ella - usted Vendió
Nosotros - (as) Vendimos
Vosotros – (as) Vendisteis
Ellos- ellas - ustedes Vendieron
What are the conjugations for group 1 past tense IR verbs?
Yo Escribí
Tú Escribiste
El – ella - usted Escribió
Nosotros - (as) Escribimos*
Vosotros – (as) Escribisteis
Ellos- ellas - ustedes Escribieron
What type of verbs are in group 2 of the past tense?
GAR verb –> gué
CAR verb —> qué
ZAR verb —-> cé
Sacar à sac à qu à yo saqué
Almorzar à almorz à c à yo almorcé
Jugar à jug à gu à yo jugué
(ONLY THE YO CONJUGATION CHANGES, THE REST STAY THE SAME)
What are the verbs in group 3 of the past tense?
Caer (to fall/drop)
Creer (to believe)
Leer (to read)
Oír (to hear)
Freír (to fry)
ALL THE VERBS IN THIS GROUP WILL HAVE AN ACCENT ON THE I EXCEPT FOR THE ella and ellas conjugation
What are the rules for group 3 of the past tense?
The verbs are irregular ONLY for el/ella/usted & ellos/ellas/ustedes. An ‘I’ can’t be between two e’s so I –>to Y
Yo Leí
Tú Leíste
El – ella - usted Leyó
Nosotros - (as) Leímos
Vosotros – (as) Leísteis
Ellos- ellas - ustedes Leyeron
What are the rules for the verbs in group 4 past tense?
The only stem-changing verbs that will have their stem change in El/ella/usted & ellos/ellas/ustedes.
(ALL OTHER STEM-CHANGING VERBS WILL NOT UNDERGO STEM CHANGE)
Yo Pedí
Tú Pediste
El – ella - usted Pidió
Nosotros - (as) Pedimos*
Vosotros – (as) Pedisteis
Ellos- ellas - ustedes Pidieron
What are the verbs that belong to group 4 past tense?
Conseguir (to get/recieve)
Consentir (to allow)
Hervir (to boil)
Morir (to die)
Dormir (to sleep)
Preferir (to prefer)
Repetir (to repeat)
Seguir (to follow)
Sentir (to feel)
Servir (to serve)
Pedir
11 verbs
(CeCe went to H&M to SLEEP but she PREFERRED to REPEAT the 3 S’s and one P)
to take out
Sacar
To fall/drop
Caer
to fry
freír
to get
conseguir (e–>i)
to allow/to accept
consentir (e–>i)
to boil
hervir (e–>i)
