Past Participles Flashcards

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1
Q

(se) étendre

A

étendu

(to spread, to stretch, to extend)

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2
Q

(se) ralentir (to slow down)

A

ralenti

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3
Q

(se) souffrir (to suffer)

A

souffert

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4
Q

vaincre (se)

A

vaincu

(to overcome, defeat)

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5
Q

Aller

A

PC = Allé (To go)

Imparfait

j’allais

tu allais

il/elle allait

nous allions

vous alliez

ils/elles allaient

Conditional Passé 1

je serais allé

tu serais allé

il serait allé

elle serait allée

nous serions allés

vous seriez allés

ils seraient allés

Plus-que-parfait

j’étais allé

tu étais allé

il était allé

elle était allée

nous étions allés

vous étiez allés

ils étaient allés

elles étaient allées

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6
Q

Apprendre

A

Appris (to learn)

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7
Q

approcher (s’) de

A

to approach to come near to

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8
Q

Arriver

A

Arrivé (To arrive)

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9
Q

asseoir

A

assis

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10
Q

assurer

A

to assure

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11
Q

atteindre

A

atteint. (to reach, to attain)

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12
Q

Attendre

A

Attendu. (to wait)

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13
Q

atterrir

A

to come down to land

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14
Q

Avoir

A

PC = Eu (To have)

Imparatif

j’avais

tu avais

il/elle avait

nous avions

vous aviez

ils/elles avaient

Conditional Passé 1

j’aurais eu

tu aurais eu

il/elle aurait eu

nous aurions eu

vous auriez eu

ils/elles auraient eu

Plus-que-parfait

j’avais eu

tu avais eu

il/elle avait eu

nous avions eu

vous aviez eu

ils/elles avaient eu

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15
Q

avoir du mal à

A

to have difficulty

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16
Q

avoir l’air de

A

to seem (like)

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17
Q

battre

A

battu (to beat)

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18
Q

Boire

A

Bu (To drink)

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19
Q

Briser

A

To break, break up, shatter Brisé

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20
Q

caindre

A

craint

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21
Q

Casser

A

To break (a bone) Cassé

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22
Q

casser la croûte

A

to have a snack

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23
Q

Chanter

A

Chanté

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24
Q

Choisir

A

Choisi

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25
Q

Comprendre

A

Compris (understood) (To understand)

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26
Q

conclure

A

conclu

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27
Q

Conduire

A

Conduit (To drive)

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28
Q

Connaître

A

To know **MUST BE USED WITH A DIRECT OBJECT ** TO KNOW SOMETHING BY HEART Connu

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29
Q

Courir

A

To run Couru

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30
Q

Coûter

A

To count Coûté

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31
Q

couvrir

A

couvert

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32
Q

Craindre

A

Craint (To fear)

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33
Q

Danser

A

dansé

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34
Q

découvrir

A

découvert

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35
Q

Défendre

A

To defend, protect Défendu

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36
Q

Descendre

A

Descendu (To go down)

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37
Q

Détruire (destroy)

A

détruit

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38
Q

Devenir

A

Devenu (être) (To become)

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39
Q

Devoir

A

Dû (To have to)

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40
Q

Dire

A

Dit (To say, to tell)

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41
Q

Donner

A

Donné (To give)

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42
Q

Dormir

A

Dormi (To sleep)

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43
Q

Écouter

A

(To listen) J’ai écouté Tu as écouté Il a écouté Nous avons écouté Vous avez écouté Ils ont écouté

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44
Q

Écrire

A

Écrit (To write)

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45
Q

emmener

A

to take somebody (along)

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46
Q

empêcher de

A

to refrain from to prevent from

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47
Q

Enfermer

A

To lock up Enfermé

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48
Q

enregistrer

A

to record to register

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49
Q

Entendre

A

(To hear) Entendu

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50
Q

entraîner

A

to train (athlete) to carry along or away

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51
Q

Entrer

A

entré (To enter)

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52
Q

Estimer

A

To estimate, to assess, to consider Estimé

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53
Q

Éteindre

A

Éteint

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54
Q

Être

A

Été (To be)

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55
Q

être en panne

A

to run out of gas to be/get stuck or broken down

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56
Q

Faire

A

Fait (To do, to make, to form)

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57
Q

Falloir

A

Fallu

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58
Q

Fermer

A

To close Fermé

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59
Q

Finir

A

Fini (To finish)

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60
Q

For verbs conjugated with AVOIR

A

Direct object after the verb, passé composé stays the same = j’ai acheté une voiture Direct object before the verb or its pronoun, then the verb needs to agree in gender and number = Je l’ai achetée, heir. Or. Je les ai achetées, heir.

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61
Q

grossir (to enlarge, to swell)

A

grossi

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62
Q

impliquer (s’)

A

to imply to implicate to get involved

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63
Q

Jeter

A

(To throw) Jeté

64
Q

joindre

A

joint

65
Q

Jouer

A

Joué (To play)

66
Q

Lire

A

Lu (To read)

67
Q

Marcher

A

To walk Marché

68
Q

Mentir

A

Menti. (to lie)

69
Q

Mettre

A

Mis (To put)

70
Q

Monter

A

Monté (To go up)

with être and avoir

être + monté [dans / sur / en / etc.]

to go inside / to get on / to embark

avoir + monté [quelque chose]

to go up (something) - except stairs

to take (something) up

to put (something) together

71
Q

Montrer

A

To show Montré

72
Q

Mordre

A

To bite Mordu

73
Q

Mourir

A

Mort (To die)

74
Q

Nager

A

To swim Nagé

75
Q

Naître

A

Né (To be born)

76
Q

obtenir

A

obtenu

77
Q

Offrir

A

Offert (To offer)

78
Q

Ouvrir

A

To open Ouvert

79
Q

Parler

A

(To talk) J’ai parlé Tu as parlé Il a parlé Nous avon parlé Vous avez parlé Ils ont parlé

80
Q

Partir

A

Parti (To leave)

81
Q

Peindre

A

Peint (To paint)

82
Q

Perdre

A

Perdu

83
Q

permettre de

A

to permit to give permission to allow

84
Q

Plaindre (se)

A

Avec être Je me suis plaint(e)

85
Q

plaindre

A

plaint (to pity)

86
Q

Plaire

A

Plu (To please)

87
Q

plaire

A

plu. (to please)

88
Q

pleurer

A

To cry Pleuré

89
Q

Pleuvoir

A

Plu (To rain)

90
Q

Porter

A

Porté (To wear)

91
Q

poser (se)

A

to come down to land

92
Q

Pouvoir

A

Can To be able to To allow/enable Pu

93
Q

Prendre

A

Pris (To take)

94
Q

prendre fin

A

to end

95
Q

prendre soin de

A

to take care of to care for

96
Q

Prévoir

A

Prévu

97
Q

Pronominaux Verbs always use ÉTRE when using the past participle Se laver = je me suis lavé Se lever = elle s’est levé

A

Je me suis couché Tu t’es couché Il/elle t’est couché Nous nous sommes couché Vous vous êtes couché Ils/elles se sont couché

98
Q

provenir de

A

to come from to be from

99
Q

raconter

A

to tell

100
Q

rajeunir (to rejuvinate)

A

rajeuni

101
Q

Recevoir

A

reçu (To receive)

102
Q

Rédiger

A

To write, draft, prepare Rédigé

103
Q

Réfléchir

A

To think, to reflect Réfléchi

104
Q

Regarder

A

Régardé

105
Q

relater

A

to relate to tell

106
Q

Remettre

A

Remis

107
Q

Remplir (to fill)

A

Rempli

108
Q

Rendre

A

Rendu (To give back, to return)

109
Q

rendre visite à

A

to pay a visit to

110
Q

Rentrer

A

Rentré (To go home)

111
Q

Répondre

A

répondu

112
Q

résoudre (to resolve)

A

résolu

113
Q

Rester

A

Resté (To stay)

114
Q

Retourner

A

Retourné (To go back)

115
Q

Revenir

A

Revenu (To come back)

116
Q

Rire

A

Ri (To laugh)

117
Q

Rougir (to redden)

A

rougi

118
Q

s’ apercevoir (to perceive)

A

aperçu

119
Q

Salir

A

Sali

120
Q

Savoir

A

Su (To know)

121
Q

Se lever

A

Je me suis levé(e) Tu t’es levé(e) Il/elle s’est levé(e) nous sommes levé(e)s Vous êtes levé(e)(s) Ils/elles sont levé(e)s

122
Q

se méfier

A

to mistrust to distrust

123
Q

se rendre à (aller)

A

to go to

124
Q

Se reposer

A

Avec être Je me suis reposé(e)

125
Q

se terminer

A

to finish to end

126
Q

Sentir

A

Senti

127
Q

s’entraîner

A

to train oneself

128
Q

servir

A

servi

129
Q

siffler

A

to whistle to hiss to wheeze

130
Q

Sortir

A

Sorti

(To Exit, to go out)

Conjugated with Avoir and être

131
Q

sourire (to smile)

A

souri

132
Q

Suivre

A

Suivi (To follow)

133
Q

S’asseoir

A

To sit (oneself) Je suis assis(e) tu es assis(e) Il est assis Elle est assise

134
Q

Tenir

A

Tenu

135
Q

Tomber

A

Tombé (To fall down)

136
Q

Toucher

A

To touch Touché

137
Q

Tourner

A

To turn Tourné

138
Q

transporter

A

to transport

139
Q

Vendre

A

Vendu (To sell)

140
Q

Venir

A

Venu (To come)

141
Q

Verbs conjugated with ÊTRE = always agrees with the subject

A

je suis allé(e) Tu es allé(e) Ils sont allés/ elles sont allées

142
Q

vêtir (to cloth, to dress)

A

vêtu

143
Q

Vieillir (to age)

A

vieilli

144
Q

visiter

A

to visit

145
Q

Vivre

A

Vécu (To live)

146
Q

Voir

A

Vu

147
Q

Vouloir

A

Voulu (To want)

148
Q

IMPARFAIT

A

the core of the present conjugation for NOUS is used as the core for the IMPARFAIT conjugation

je ….ais

tu …ais

il/elle/on …ait

nous …ions

vous …iez

ils/elles …aient

149
Q

CONDITIONAL PASSÉ 1

A

the Conditional Passé 1 conjugation is formed by takeing the Present Conditional of AVOIR and adding the PAST PARTICIPLE

j’aurais + PP

tu aurais + PP

il/elle aurait + PP

nous aurions + PP

vous auriez + PP

ils/elles auraient + PP

150
Q

Soustraire

A

soustrait

(to subtract / to remove)

151
Q

émouvoir

A

ému

(to move / to stir)

152
Q

Vaincre

A

Vaincu

(to vanquish /

153
Q

Décéder

A

décédé

(to decide)

154
Q
A
155
Q

Faillir

A

To Fail

Past Participle = failli

Imparfait. Conditional Passé 1

je faillais j’aurais failli

tu faillais tu aurais failli

il/elle faillait il/elle aurait failli

nous faillions nous aurions failli

vous failliez vous auriez failli

ils/elles faillaient ils/elles auraient failli