Past Participles Flashcards
Use this deck to drill yourself on the past participles of the most common Portuguese verbs. Learning each past participle is very useful as they are needed to form compound tenses. Note that irregular past participles are marked with an asterisk.
Provide the past participle:
ser
to be
sido
Provide the past participle:
estar
to be
estado
Provide the past participle:
haver
there to be (impersonal), will (personal)
havido
Provide the past participle:
ter
to have
tido
Provide the past participle:
querer
to want
querido
Provide the past participle:
poder
to be able to
podido
Provide the past participle:
dever
must, to owe
devido
Provide the past participle:
fazer
to do, to make
feito*
Provide the past participle:
saber
to know
sabido
Provide the past participle:
compreender
to understand
compreendido
Provide the past participle:
entender
to understand
entendido
Provide the past participle:
perceber
to understand
percebido
Provide the past participle:
pensar
to think
pensado
Provide the past participle:
dizer
to say
dito*
Provide the past participle:
contar
to tell, to count
contado
Provide the past participle:
conversar
to talk
conversado
Provide the past participle:
falar
to speak
falado
Provide the past participle:
ouvir
to hear
ouvido
Provide the past participle:
ver
to see
visto*
Provide the past participle:
olhar
to look
olhado
Provide the past participle:
observar
to observe
observado
Provide the past participle:
sentir
to feel
sentido
Provide the past participle:
tocar
to touch, to play
tocado
Provide the past participle:
gostar
to like
gostado
Provide the past participle:
preferir
to prefer
preferido
Provide the past participle:
escolher
to choose
escolhido
Provide the past participle:
definir
to define
definido
Provide the past participle:
determinar
to determine
determinado
Provide the past participle:
apontar
to point
apontado
Provide the past participle:
indicar
to indicate
indicado
Provide the past participle:
perguntar
to ask
perguntado
Provide the past participle:
responder
to answer
respondido
Provide the past participle:
ficar
to stay
ficado
Provide the past participle:
permanecer
to stay
permanecido
Provide the past participle:
ir
to go
ido
Provide the past participle:
vir
to come
vindo*
Provide the past participle:
chegar
to arrive, to suffice
chegado
Provide the past participle:
partir
to leave, to break
partido
Provide the past participle:
abandonar
to abandon
abandonado
Provide the past participle:
deixar
to leave, to let
deixado
Provide the past participle:
aproximar
to come closer, to approximate
aproximado
Provide the past participle:
afastar
to move away
afastado
Provide the past participle:
regressar
to come back
regressado
Provide the past participle:
passar
to pass
passado
Provide the past participle:
levar
to take
levado
Provide the past participle:
trazer
to bring
trazido
Provide the past participle:
pedir
to request
pedido
Provide the past participle:
mandar
to order
mandado
Provide the past participle:
dar
to give
dado
Provide the past participle:
oferecer
to offer
oferecido
Provide the past participle:
entregar
to deliver
entregado
entregue*
Provide the past participle:
enviar
to send
enviado
Provide the past participle:
receber
to receive
recebido
Provide the past participle:
precisar
to need
precisado
Provide the past participle:
usar
to use
usado
Provide the past participle:
utilizar
to use
utilizado
Provide the past participle:
tomar
to take
tomado
Provide the past participle:
possuir
to possess
possuído
Provide the past participle:
manter
to maintain
mantido
Provide the past participle:
entrar
to enter
entrado
Provide the past participle:
sair
to leave
saído
Provide the past participle:
abrir
to open
aberto*
Provide the past participle:
fechar
to close
fechado
Provide the past participle:
ligar
to turn on, to phone
ligado
Provide the past participle:
desligar
to turn off
desligado
Provide the past participle:
pôr
to put
posto*
Provide the past participle:
colocar
to put
colocado
Provide the past participle:
meter
to put
metido
Provide the past participle:
juntar
to gather, to join
juntado
junto*
Provide the past participle:
reunir
to gather, to meet, to reunite
reunido
Provide the past participle:
tirar
to take
tirado
Provide the past participle:
tornar
to turn, to repeat
tomado
Provide the past participle:
voltar
to return, to turn, to repeat
voltado
Provide the past participle:
virar
to turn
virado
Provide the past participle:
começar
to start
começado
Provide the past participle:
iniciar
to start
iniciado
Provide the past participle:
parar
to stop
parado
Provide the past participle:
concluir
to conclude
concluído
concluso*
Provide the past participle:
acabar
to finish
acabado
Provide the past participle:
terminar
to finish
terminado
Provide the past participle:
continuar
to continue
continuado
Provide the past participle:
esperar
to wait
esperado
Provide the past participle:
repetir
to repeat
repetido
Provide the past participle:
subir
to ascend
subido
Provide the past participle:
descer
to descend
descido
Provide the past participle:
atravessar
to cross
atravessado
Provide the past participle:
levantar
to lift, to raise
levantado
Provide the past participle:
lançar
to throw, to launch
lançado
Provide the past participle:
atingir
to hit, to attain
atingido
Provide the past participle:
bater
to hit
batido
Provide the past participle:
aumentar
to increase, to raise
aumentado
Provide the past participle:
estender
to extend
estendido
Provide the past participle:
baixar
to lower
baixado
Provide the past participle:
faltar
to lack, to skip
faltado
Provide the past participle:
bastar
to suffice, to be enough
bastado
Provide the past participle:
acrescentar
to add
acrescentado
Provide the past participle:
incluir
to include
incluído
incluso*
Provide the past participle:
retirar
to remove
retirado
Provide the past participle:
reduzir
to reduce
reduzido
Provide the past participle:
dividir
to divide
dividido
diviso*
Provide the past participle:
completar
to complete
completado
completo*
Provide the past participle:
avançar
to move forward
avançado
Provide the past participle:
recuar
to move backward
recuado
Provide the past participle:
mostrar
to show
mostrado
Provide the past participle:
esconder
to hide
escondido
Provide the past participle:
conter
to contain
contido
Provide the past participle:
deitar
to lie
deitado
Provide the past participle:
erguer
to rise, to raise, to lift
erguido
Provide the past participle:
acordar
to wake up
acordado
Provide the past participle:
dormir
to sleep
dormido
Provide the past participle:
rir
to laugh
rido
Provide the past participle:
chorar
to cry
chorado
Provide the past participle:
gritar
to shout, to scream
gritado
Provide the past participle:
discutir
to discuss, to argue
discutido
Provide the past participle:
sorrir
to smile
sorrido
Provide the past participle:
sentar
to sit
sentado
Provide the past participle:
comer
to eat
comido
Provide the past participle:
servir
to serve
servido
Provide the past participle:
almoçar
to have lunch
almoçado
Provide the past participle:
jantar
to have dinner
jantado
Provide the past participle:
beber
to drink
bebido
Provide the past participle:
limpar
to clean
limpado
limpo*
Provide the past participle:
andar
to walk
andado
Provide the past participle:
correr
to run
corrido
Provide the past participle:
cair
to fall
caído
Provide the past participle:
caminhar
to walk
caminhado
Provide the past participle:
dirigir
to drive, to direct
dirigido
direito*
directo*
Provide the past participle:
estacionar
to park
estacionado
Provide the past participle:
vestir
to dress
vestido
Provide the past participle:
morar
to inhabit
morado
Provide the past participle:
mudar
to change
mudado
Provide the past participle:
viajar
to travel
viajado
Provide the past participle:
buscar
to search
buscado
Provide the past participle:
pegar
to grab
pegado
Provide the past participle:
desejar
to wish
desejado
Provide the past participle:
pretender
to intend
pretendido
pretenso*
Provide the past participle:
aproveitar
to take advantage of, to use
aproveitado
Provide the past participle:
comprar
to buy
comprado
Provide the past participle:
adquirir
to acquire
adquirido
Provide the past participle:
vender
to sell
vendido
Provide the past participle:
substituir
to substitute
substituído
Provide the past participle:
custar
to cost
custado
Provide the past participle:
pagar
to pay
pagado
pago*
Provide the past participle:
valer
to be worth
valido
Provide the past participle:
guardar
to save, to keep
guardado
Provide the past participle:
devolver
to give back
devolvido
devoluto*
Provide the past participle:
fotografar
to photograph
fotografado
Provide the past participle:
cantar
to sing
cantado
Provide the past participle:
dançar
to dance
dançado
Provide the past participle:
representar
to act, to represent
representado
Provide the past participle:
compor
to compose
composto
Provide the past participle:
escrever
to write
escrito*
Provide the past participle:
ler
to read
lido
Provide the past participle:
trabalhar
to work
trabalhado
Provide the past participle:
estudar
to study
estudado
Provide the past participle:
ensinar
to teach
ensinado
Provide the past participle:
aprender
to learn
aprendido
Provide the past participle:
pesquisar
to research
pesquisado
Provide the past participle:
procurar
to search
procurado
Provide the past participle:
tentar
to try
tentado
Provide the past participle:
conseguir
to get, can
conseguido
Provide the past participle:
prometer
to promise
prometido
Provide the past participle:
cumprir
to fulfill
cumprido
Provide the past participle:
alcançar
to reach, to attain
alcançado
Provide the past participle:
obter
to obtain
obtido
Provide the past participle:
realizar
to accomplish
realizado
Provide the past participle:
descobrir
to discover
descoberto*
Provide the past participle:
achar
to find, to think
achado
Provide the past participle:
encontrar
to find, to meet
encontrado
Provide the past participle:
conhecer
to know, to meet
conhecido
Provide the past participle:
reconhecer
to recognize, to admit
reconhecido
Provide the past participle:
cumprimentar
to greet
cumprimentado
Provide the past participle:
agradecer
to thank
agradecido
grato*
Provide the past participle:
apresentar
to present
apresentado
Provide the past participle:
chamar
to call
chamado
Provide the past participle:
visitar
to visit
visitado
Provide the past participle:
convidar
to invite
convidado
Provide the past participle:
telefonar
to phone
telefonado
Provide the past participle:
marcar
to mark, to schedule
marcado
Provide the past participle:
cancelar
to cancel
cancelado
Provide the past participle:
acontecer
to happen
acontecido
Provide the past participle:
ocorrer
to occur
ocorrido
Provide the past participle:
aparecer
to appear
aparecido
Provide the past participle:
surgir
to appear
surgido
surto*
Provide the past participle:
desaparecer
to disappear
desaparecido
Provide the past participle:
parecer
to seem
parecido
Provide the past participle:
jogar
to play
jogado
Provide the past participle:
ganhar
to win
ganhado
ganho*
Provide the past participle:
vencer
to win
vencido
Provide the past participle:
perder
to lose
perdido
Provide the past participle:
empatar
to tie, to stall
empatado
Provide the past participle:
lembrar
to remember
lembrado
Provide the past participle:
esquecer
to forget
esquecido
Provide the past participle:
formar
to form, to instruct
formado
Provide the past participle:
transformar
to transform
transformado
Provide the past participle:
preparar
to prepare
preparado
Provide the past participle:
aplicar
to apply
aplicado
Provide the past participle:
dedicar
to dedicate
dedicado
Provide the past participle:
funcionar
to function
funcionado
Provide the past participle:
criar
to create
criado
Provide the past participle:
gerar
to generate
gerado
Provide the past participle:
causar
to cause
causado
Provide the past participle:
provocar
to provoke
provocado
Provide the past participle:
construir
to build
construído
Provide the past participle:
produzir
to produce
produzido
Provide the past participle:
desenvolver
to develop
desenvolvido
desenvolto*
Provide the past participle:
estabelecer
to establish
estabelecido
Provide the past participle:
crescer
to grow
crescido
Provide the past participle:
constituir
to constitute
constituído
Provide the past participle:
existir
to exist
existido
Provide the past participle:
viver
to live
vivido
Provide the past participle:
nascer
to be born
nascido
nado*
Provide the past participle:
morrer
to die
morrido
morto*
Provide the past participle:
matar
to kill
matado
morto*
Provide the past participle:
sofrer
to suffer
sofrido
Provide the past participle:
tratar
to treat
tratado
Provide the past participle:
interessar
to interest
interessado
Provide the past participle:
amar
to love
amado
Provide the past participle:
casar
to marry
cansado
Provide the past participle:
acreditar
to believe
acreditado
Provide the past participle:
imaginar
to imagine
imaginado
Provide the past participle:
prever
to predict
previsto*
Provide the past participle:
resultar
to result
resultado
Provide the past participle:
evitar
to avoid
evitado
Provide the past participle:
impedir
to impede
impedido
Provide the past participle:
cortar
to cut
cortado
Provide the past participle:
fugir
to run away
fugido
Provide the past participle:
seguir
to follow
seguido
Provide the past participle:
acompanhar
to accompany
acompanhado
Provide the past participle:
integrar
to integrate
integrado
Provide the past participle:
pertencer
to belong
pertencido
Provide the past participle:
envolver
to involve
envolvido
envolto*
Provide the past participle:
consistir
to consist
consistido
Provide the past participle:
corresponder
to correspond
correspondido
Provide the past participle:
participar
to participate
participado
Provide the past participle:
assistir
to assist, to watch
assistido
Provide the past participle:
ajudar
to help
ajudado
Provide the past participle:
contribuir
to contribute
contribuído
Provide the past participle:
ocupar
to occupy
ocupado
Provide the past participle:
assumir
to undertake, to admit
assumido
assumpto*
Provide the past participle:
liderar
to lead
liderado
Provide the past participle:
conduzir
to conduct
conduzido
Provide the past participle:
cobrir
to cover
cobrido
coberto*
Provide the past participle:
exercer
to exert, to practice
exercido
Provide the past participle:
atribuir
to attribute
atribuído
Provide the past participle:
eleger
to elect
elegido
eleito*
electo*
Provide the past participle:
depender
to depend
dependido
Provide the past participle:
considerar
to consider
considerado
Provide the past participle:
defender
to defend
defendido
defeso*
Provide the past participle:
admitir
to admit
admitido
Provide the past participle:
apoiar
to support
apoiado
Provide the past participle:
afirmar
to affirm
afirmado
Provide the past participle:
referir
to refer
referido
Provide the past participle:
explicar
to explain
explicado
Provide the past participle:
significar
to mean
significado
Provide the past participle:
aceitar
to accept
aceitado
aceite*
aceito*
Provide the past participle:
garantir
to guarantee
garantido
Provide the past participle:
decidir
to decide
decidido
Provide the past participle:
resolver
to solve, to decide
resolvido
resoluto*
Provide the past participle:
analisar
to analyze
analisado
Provide the past participle:
confirmar
to confirm
confirmado
Provide the past participle:
anunciar
to announce
anunciado
Provide the past participle:
promover
to promote
promovido
Provide the past participle:
verificar
to verify
verificado
Provide the past participle:
demonstrar
to demonstrate
demonstrado
Provide the past participle:
descrever
to describe
descrito*
Provide the past participle:
destacar
to stand out, to separate
destacado
Provide the past participle:
julgar
to judge
julgado
Provide the past participle:
acusar
to accuse
acusado
Provide the past participle:
exigir
to demand
exigido
Provide the past participle:
obrigar
to force
obrigado
Provide the past participle:
fixar
to fixate, to memorize
fixado
Provide the past participle:
dispor
to dispose, to have
disposto*
Provide the past participle:
propor
to propose
proposto*
Provide the past participle:
permitir
to allow
permitido
Provide the past participle:
informar
to inform
informado
Provide the past participle:
publicar
to publish
publicado
Provide the past participle:
revelar
to reveal
revelado
Provide the past participle:
escutar
to listen
escutado
Provide the past participle:
nadar
to swim
nadado
Provide the past participle:
sonhar
to dream
sonhado
Provide the past participle:
lavar
to wash
lavado
Provide the past participle:
gastar
to spend
gastado
gasto*
Provide the past participle:
segurar
to hold
segurado
seguro*
Provide the past participle:
inserir
to insert
inserido
inserto*
Provide the past participle:
salvar
to save
salvado
salvo*
Provide the past participle:
quebrar
to break, to breach
quebrado
Provide the past participle:
cuidar
to take care of
cuidado
Provide the past participle:
prender
to arrest, to secure
prendido
preso*
Provide the past participle:
encher
to fill
enchido
cheio*
Provide the past participle:
soltar
to release
soltado
solto*
Provide the past participle:
saltar
to jump
saltado
Provide the past participle:
botar
to put, to place
botado
Provide the past participle:
errar
to make mistakes
errado
Provide the past participle:
beijar
to kiss
beijado
Provide the past participle:
brincar
to play, to joke
brincado
Provide the past participle:
descansar
to rest
descansado
Provide the past participle:
despir
to undress
despido
