Gerund Flashcards
Use this deck to learn the gerunds of the most common verbs in Portuguese. The gerund is essentially the "-ing" verb form in English.
Provide the gerund:
ser
to be
sendo
Provide the gerund:
estar
to be
estando
Provide the gerund:
haver
there to be (impersonal), will (personal)
havendo
Provide the gerund:
ter
to have
tendo
Provide the gerund:
querer
to want
querendo
Provide the gerund:
poder
to be able to
podendo
Provide the gerund:
dever
must, to owe
devendo
Provide the gerund:
fazer
to do, to make
fazendo
Provide the gerund:
saber
to know
sabendo
Provide the gerund:
compreender
to understand
compreendendo
Provide the gerund:
entender
to understand
entendendo
Provide the gerund:
perceber
to understand
percebendo
Provide the gerund:
pensar
to think
pensando
Provide the gerund:
dizer
to say
dizendo
Provide the gerund:
contar
to tell, to count
contando
Provide the gerund:
conversar
to talk
conversando
Provide the gerund:
falar
to speak
falando
Provide the gerund:
ouvir
to hear
ouvindo
Provide the gerund:
ver
to see
vendo
Provide the gerund:
olhar
to look
olhando
Provide the gerund:
observar
to observe
observando
Provide the gerund:
sentir
to feel
sentindo
Provide the gerund:
tocar
to touch, to play
tocando
Provide the gerund:
gostar
to like
gostando
Provide the gerund:
preferir
to prefer
preferindo
Provide the gerund:
escolher
to choose
escolhendo
Provide the gerund:
definir
to define
definindo
Provide the gerund:
determinar
to determine
determinando
Provide the gerund:
apontar
to point
apontando
Provide the gerund:
indicar
to indicate
indicando
Provide the gerund:
perguntar
to ask
perguntando
Provide the gerund:
responder
to answer
respondendo
Provide the gerund:
ficar
to stay
ficando
Provide the gerund:
permanecer
to stay
permanecendo
Provide the gerund:
ir
to go
indo
Provide the gerund:
vir
to come
vindo
Provide the gerund:
chegar
to arrive, to suffice
chegando
Provide the gerund:
partir
to leave, to break
partindo
Provide the gerund:
abandonar
to abandon
abandonando
Provide the gerund:
deixar
to leave, to let
deixando
Provide the gerund:
aproximar
to come closer, to approximate
aproximando
Provide the gerund:
afastar
to move away
afastando
Provide the gerund:
regressar
to come back
regressando
Provide the gerund:
passar
to pass
passando
Provide the gerund:
levar
to take
levando
Provide the gerund:
trazer
to bring
trazendo
Provide the gerund:
pedir
to request
pedindo
Provide the gerund:
mandar
to order
mandando
Provide the gerund:
dar
to give
dando
Provide the gerund:
oferecer
to offer
oferecendo
Provide the gerund:
entregar
to deliver
entregando
Provide the gerund:
enviar
to send
enviando
Provide the gerund:
receber
to receive
recebendo
Provide the gerund:
precisar
to need
precisando
Provide the gerund:
usar
to use
usando
Provide the gerund:
utilizar
to use
utilizando
Provide the gerund:
tomar
to take
tomando
Provide the gerund:
possuir
to possess
possuindo
Provide the gerund:
manter
to maintain
mantendo
Provide the gerund:
entrar
to enter
entrando
Provide the gerund:
sair
to leave
saindo
Provide the gerund:
abrir
to open
abrindo
Provide the gerund:
fechar
to close
fechando
Provide the gerund:
ligar
to turn on, to phone
ligando
Provide the gerund:
desligar
to turn off
desligando
Provide the gerund:
pôr
to put
pondo
Provide the gerund:
colocar
to put
colocando
Provide the gerund:
meter
to put
metendo
Provide the gerund:
juntar
to gather, to join
juntando
Provide the gerund:
reunir
to gather, to meet, to reunite
reunindo
Provide the gerund:
tirar
to take
tirando
Provide the gerund:
tornar
to turn, to repeat
tomando
Provide the gerund:
voltar
to return, to turn, to repeat
voltando
Provide the gerund:
virar
to turn
virando
Provide the gerund:
começar
to start
começando
Provide the gerund:
iniciar
to start
iniciando
Provide the gerund:
parar
to stop
parando
Provide the gerund:
concluir
to conclude
concluindo
Provide the gerund:
acabar
to finish
acabando
Provide the gerund:
terminar
to finish
terminando
Provide the gerund:
continuar
to continue
continuando
Provide the gerund:
esperar
to wait
esperando
Provide the gerund:
repetir
to repeat
repetindo
Provide the gerund:
subir
to ascend
subindo
Provide the gerund:
descer
to descend
descendo
Provide the gerund:
atravessar
to cross
atravessando
Provide the gerund:
levantar
to lift, to raise
levantando
Provide the gerund:
lançar
to throw, to launch
lançando
Provide the gerund:
atingir
to hit, to attain
atingindo
Provide the gerund:
bater
to hit
batendo
Provide the gerund:
aumentar
to increase, to raise
aumentando
Provide the gerund:
estender
to extend
estendendo
Provide the gerund:
baixar
to lower
baixando
Provide the gerund:
faltar
to lack, to skip
faltando
Provide the gerund:
bastar
to suffice, to be enough
bastando
Provide the gerund:
acrescentar
to add
acrescentando
Provide the gerund:
incluir
to include
incluindo
Provide the gerund:
retirar
to remove
retirando
Provide the gerund:
reduzir
to reduce
reduzindo
Provide the gerund:
dividir
to divide
dividindo
Provide the gerund:
completar
to complete
completando
Provide the gerund:
avançar
to move forward
avançando
Provide the gerund:
recuar
to move backward
recuando
Provide the gerund:
mostrar
to show
mostrando
Provide the gerund:
esconder
to hide
escondendo
Provide the gerund:
conter
to contain
contendo
Provide the gerund:
deitar
to lie
deitando
Provide the gerund:
erguer
to rise, to raise, to lift
erguendo
Provide the gerund:
acordar
to wake up
acordando
Provide the gerund:
dormir
to sleep
dormindo
Provide the gerund:
rir
to laugh
rindo
Provide the gerund:
chorar
to cry
chorando
Provide the gerund:
gritar
to shout, to scream
gritando
Provide the gerund:
discutir
to discuss, to argue
discutindo
Provide the gerund:
sorrir
to smile
sorrindo
Provide the gerund:
sentar
to sit
sentando
Provide the gerund:
comer
to eat
comendo
Provide the gerund:
servir
to serve
servindo
Provide the gerund:
almoçar
to have lunch
almoçando
Provide the gerund:
jantar
to have dinner
jantando
Provide the gerund:
beber
to drink
bebendo
Provide the gerund:
limpar
to clean
limpando
Provide the gerund:
andar
to walk
andando
Provide the gerund:
correr
to run
correndo
Provide the gerund:
cair
to fall
caindo
Provide the gerund:
caminhar
to walk
caminhando
Provide the gerund:
dirigir
to drive, to direct
dirigindo
Provide the gerund:
estacionar
to park
estacionando
Provide the gerund:
vestir
to dress
vestindo
Provide the gerund:
morar
to inhabit
morando
Provide the gerund:
mudar
to change
mudando
Provide the gerund:
viajar
to travel
viajando
Provide the gerund:
buscar
to search
buscando
Provide the gerund:
pegar
to grab
pegando
Provide the gerund:
desejar
to wish
desejando
Provide the gerund:
pretender
to intend
pretendendo
Provide the gerund:
aproveitar
to take advantage of, to use
aproveitando
Provide the gerund:
comprar
to buy
comprando
Provide the gerund:
adquirir
to acquire
adquirindo
Provide the gerund:
vender
to sell
vendendo
Provide the gerund:
substituir
to substitute
substituindo
Provide the gerund:
custar
to cost
custando
Provide the gerund:
pagar
to pay
pagando
Provide the gerund:
valer
to be worth
valendo
Provide the gerund:
guardar
to save, to keep
guardando
Provide the gerund:
devolver
to give back
devolvendo
Provide the gerund:
fotografar
to photograph
fotografando
Provide the gerund:
cantar
to sing
cantando
Provide the gerund:
dançar
to dance
dançando
Provide the gerund:
representar
to act, to represent
representando
Provide the gerund:
compor
to compose
compondo
Provide the gerund:
escrever
to write
escrevendo
Provide the gerund:
ler
to read
lendo
Provide the gerund:
trabalhar
to work
trabalhando
Provide the gerund:
estudar
to study
estudando
Provide the gerund:
ensinar
to teach
ensinando
Provide the gerund:
aprender
to learn
aprendendo
Provide the gerund:
pesquisar
to research
pesquisando
Provide the gerund:
procurar
to search
procurando
Provide the gerund:
tentar
to try
tentando
Provide the gerund:
conseguir
to get, can
conseguindo
Provide the gerund:
prometer
to promise
prometendo
Provide the gerund:
cumprir
to fulfill
cumprindo
Provide the gerund:
alcançar
to reach, to attain
alcançando
Provide the gerund:
obter
to obtain
obtendo
Provide the gerund:
realizar
to accomplish
realizando
Provide the gerund:
descobrir
to discover
descobrindo
Provide the gerund:
achar
to find, to think
achando
Provide the gerund:
encontrar
to find, to meet
encontrando
Provide the gerund:
conhecer
to know, to meet
conhecendo
Provide the gerund:
reconhecer
to recognize, to admit
reconhecendo
Provide the gerund:
cumprimentar
to greet
cumprimentando
Provide the gerund:
agradecer
to thank
agradecendo
Provide the gerund:
apresentar
to present
apresentando
Provide the gerund:
chamar
to call
chamando
Provide the gerund:
visitar
to visit
visitando
Provide the gerund:
convidar
to invite
convidando
Provide the gerund:
telefonar
to phone
telefonando
Provide the gerund:
marcar
to mark, to schedule
marcando
Provide the gerund:
cancelar
to cancel
cancelando
Provide the gerund:
acontecer
to happen
acontecendo
Provide the gerund:
ocorrer
to occur
ocorrendo
Provide the gerund:
aparecer
to appear
aparecendo
Provide the gerund:
surgir
to appear
surgindo
Provide the gerund:
desaparecer
to disappear
desaparecendo
Provide the gerund:
parecer
to seem
parecendo
Provide the gerund:
jogar
to play
jogando
Provide the gerund:
ganhar
to win
ganhando
Provide the gerund:
vencer
to win
vencendo
Provide the gerund:
perder
to lose
perdendo
Provide the gerund:
empatar
to tie, to stall
empatando
Provide the gerund:
lembrar
to remember
lembrando
Provide the gerund:
esquecer
to forget
esquecendo
Provide the gerund:
formar
to form, to instruct
formando
Provide the gerund:
transformar
to transform
transformando
Provide the gerund:
preparar
to prepare
preparando
Provide the gerund:
aplicar
to apply
aplicando
Provide the gerund:
dedicar
to dedicate
dedicando
Provide the gerund:
funcionar
to function
funcionando
Provide the gerund:
criar
to create
criando
Provide the gerund:
gerar
to generate
gerando
Provide the gerund:
causar
to cause
causando
Provide the gerund:
provocar
to provoke
provocando
Provide the gerund:
construir
to build
construindo
Provide the gerund:
produzir
to produce
produzindo
Provide the gerund:
desenvolver
to develop
desenvolvendo
Provide the gerund:
estabelecer
to establish
estabelecendo
Provide the gerund:
crescer
to grow
crescendo
Provide the gerund:
constituir
to constitute
constituindo
Provide the gerund:
existir
to exist
existindo
Provide the gerund:
viver
to live
vivendo
Provide the gerund:
nascer
to be born
nascendo
Provide the gerund:
morrer
to die
morrendo
Provide the gerund:
matar
to kill
matando
Provide the gerund:
sofrer
to suffer
sofrendo
Provide the gerund:
tratar
to treat
tratando
Provide the gerund:
interessar
to interest
interessando
Provide the gerund:
amar
to love
amando
Provide the gerund:
casar
to marry
casando
Provide the gerund:
acreditar
to believe
acreditando
Provide the gerund:
imaginar
to imagine
imaginando
Provide the gerund:
prever
to predict
prevendo
Provide the gerund:
resultar
to result
resultando
Provide the gerund:
evitar
to avoid
evitando
Provide the gerund:
impedir
to impede
impedindo
Provide the gerund:
cortar
to cut
cortando
Provide the gerund:
fugir
to run away
fugindo
Provide the gerund:
seguir
to follow
seguindo
Provide the gerund:
acompanhar
to accompany
acompanhando
Provide the gerund:
integrar
to integrate
integrando
Provide the gerund:
pertencer
to belong
pertencendo
Provide the gerund:
envolver
to involve
envolvendo
Provide the gerund:
consistir
to consist
consistindo
Provide the gerund:
corresponder
to correspond
correspondendo
Provide the gerund:
participar
to participate
participando
Provide the gerund:
assistir
to assist, to watch
assistindo
Provide the gerund:
ajudar
to help
ajudando
Provide the gerund:
contribuir
to contribute
contribuindo
Provide the gerund:
ocupar
to occupy
ocupando
Provide the gerund:
assumir
to undertake, to admit
assumindo
Provide the gerund:
liderar
to lead
liderando
Provide the gerund:
conduzir
to conduct
conduzindo
Provide the gerund:
cobrir
to cover
cobrindo
Provide the gerund:
exercer
to exert, to practice
exercendo
Provide the gerund:
atribuir
to attribute
atribuindo
Provide the gerund:
eleger
to elect
elegendo
Provide the gerund:
depender
to depend
dependendo
Provide the gerund:
considerar
to consider
considerando
Provide the gerund:
defender
to defend
defendendo
Provide the gerund:
admitir
to admit
admitindo
Provide the gerund:
apoiar
to support
apoiando
Provide the gerund:
afirmar
to affirm
afirmando
Provide the gerund:
referir
to refer
referindo
Provide the gerund:
explicar
to explain
explicando
Provide the gerund:
significar
to mean
significando
Provide the gerund:
aceitar
to accept
aceitando
Provide the gerund:
garantir
to guarantee
garantindo
Provide the gerund:
decidir
to decide
decidindo
Provide the gerund:
resolver
to solve, to decide
resolvendo
Provide the gerund:
analisar
to analyze
analisando
Provide the gerund:
confirmar
to confirm
confirmando
Provide the gerund:
anunciar
to announce
anunciando
Provide the gerund:
promover
to promote
promovendo
Provide the gerund:
verificar
to verify
verificando
Provide the gerund:
demonstrar
to demonstrate
demonstrando
Provide the gerund:
descrever
to describe
descrevendo
Provide the gerund:
destacar
to stand out, to separate
destacando
Provide the gerund:
julgar
to judge
julgando
Provide the gerund:
acusar
to accuse
acusando
Provide the gerund:
exigir
to demand
exigindo
Provide the gerund:
obrigar
to force
obrigando
Provide the gerund:
fixar
to fixate, to memorize
fixando
Provide the gerund:
dispor
to dispose, to have
dispondo
Provide the gerund:
propor
to propose
propondo
Provide the gerund:
permitir
to allow
permitindo
Provide the gerund:
informar
to inform
informando
Provide the gerund:
publicar
to publish
publicando
Provide the gerund:
revelar
to reveal
revelando
Provide the gerund:
escutar
to listen
escutando
Provide the gerund:
nadar
to swim
nadando
Provide the gerund:
sonhar
to dream
sonhando
Provide the gerund:
lavar
to wash
lavando
Provide the gerund:
gastar
to spend
gastando
Provide the gerund:
segurar
to hold
segurando
Provide the gerund:
inserir
to insert
inserindo
Provide the gerund:
salvar
to save
salvando
Provide the gerund:
quebrar
to break, to breach
quebrando
Provide the gerund:
cuidar
to take care of
cuidando
Provide the gerund:
prender
to arrest, to secure
prendendo
Provide the gerund:
encher
to fill
enchendo
Provide the gerund:
soltar
to release
soltando
Provide the gerund:
saltar
to jump
saltando
Provide the gerund:
botar
to put, to place
botando
Provide the gerund:
errar
to make mistakes
errando
Provide the gerund:
beijar
to kiss
beijando
Provide the gerund:
brincar
to play, to joke
brincando
Provide the gerund:
descansar
to rest
descansando
Provide the gerund:
despir
to undress
despindo