Past Papers Flashcards

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Sir Charles Lyell, (1797 – 1875). He is best known as the author of Principles of Geology, which popularized James Hutton’s concepts of uniformitarianism—the idea that the Earth was shaped by the same processes still in operation today.

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2
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Spread of lithics around England, with an origin in the North East. Showed that there was much prehistoric trade.

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3
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A skull between two layers of volcanic ash can be dated through dated the ash through Ar-Ar dating or K-Ar dating.

Tephrochronology: volcanic ash has its own signature for each eruption. In a sedimentary sequence the associated material within the ash layer can be dated, giving a date for the eruption.

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4
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Vole clock. The Vole clock is a method of dating archaeological strata using vole teeth. Investigations at sites across Europe have allowed construction of a detailed framework of how different vole species evolved over the last million years, and where and when specific species became extinct.

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