Past Papers Flashcards

0
Q

Which type of facial pain is triggered by chewing?

A

Temporal/giant cell arteritis

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1
Q

Which LA causes methagammaglobunaemia?

A

Procaine

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2
Q

What is the advantage of dentine bonded crowns?

A

Little tooth prep required (less destructive)

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3
Q

Which site of the lip does primary herpetic gingivostomatitis affect?

A

Vermillion border

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4
Q

What is the first line drug for type 2 diabetics?

A

Meteor in

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5
Q

How does metofrominn work?

A

Reduces gluconeogenesis from the liver

Increase insulin sensitivity

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6
Q

What is the second line drug in type 2 diabetics if metformin fails to work?

A

Glibencalmide or rosiglitazone

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7
Q

What is the third line drug for type 2 diabetes?

A

Long acting insulin

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8
Q

T/F aspirin can be used as management if type 2 diabetes?

A

T

To reduce the risk of cardiovascular events

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9
Q

What is the risk of temp IDN da,age following 8’s removal?

A

2%

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10
Q

What is the risk of perm lingual nerve damage following 8’s removal?

A

0.5%

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11
Q

What are one of the signs of maligancy of salivary gland?

A

Facial paralysis/nerve damage

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12
Q

Which group of bacteria are inlay implicated in salivary gland diseas?

A

Gram positive

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13
Q

What are the common signs of fractured orbital floor?

A

Enopthalmus
Sub conjunctival heamorrage
Restricted eye movement

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14
Q

Name an anti malarial that can cause gingival hyperpigmention?

A

Proguanil

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15
Q

Name an antihypersentive that can cause oral dysaesthesia?

A

Captopril

16
Q

Pemphigus is more common in males of females?

A

Females

17
Q

Pemphigoid is more common in males or females?

A

Females

18
Q

How long do the vesicles take to rupture in pemphigus ?

A

24 hours

19
Q

Which immunity factors are involved in pemphigus?

A

IgG and C3

20
Q

Where do the host immune factors in pemphigus bind to?

A

Interepithelial

Intracellular epithelial desmosems of skin and epithelium

21
Q

What sign can be used to diagnose pemphigus?

A

Nikolsky sign (mucosa lifting from underlying connective tissue on pressure)

22
Q

How is pemphigus best diagnosed?

A

Formalin fixed Intact or recently ruptured blister
Frozen tissue for direct IMF
Blood sample for I IMF

23
Q

What is a complication of impetigo?

A

TEN

24
Q

What is a peripheral symptom of temporal arteritis?

A

Claudication

25
Q

What are the causes of RAS?

A

Deficiency states eg B12
Endocrine (menstrual)
Allergy (SLS)
Psychological

Smoking
Hereditary
Immunological
Trauma

26
Q

Sjorgens is more common in males or females?

A

Females

27
Q

OFG is more common in males or females?

A

Black African Caribbean females

28
Q

Trigeminal neuralgia is more common in males or females?

A

Same in both

29
Q

Temporal arteritis is more common in M or F?

A

Both

30
Q

How long should the lab keep dental models for?

A

?

31
Q

Up to What level of INR would it be okay to XLA tooth in general practice?

A

4

32
Q

Which pain killers should be avoided in those on warfarin and why?

A

NSAIDS because the irritant the stomach lining and cause GI bleeding which can be more severe in warfarin patients

33
Q

What is the name of the topical LA?

A

Bupivicaine