past paper questions Flashcards

1
Q

features of dynamic reactions

A
  • rate of forward reaction = rate of backward reaction
  • mass of reactants remains the same
  • the forward and backward reaction occur at the same time
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2
Q

features of a homologous series

A
  • same chemical properties
  • trend in physical properties
  • same general formula
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3
Q

condition required for reaction propane and bromine

A

uv

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4
Q

simple molecular structure characteristics

A

weak intermolecular forces

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5
Q

giant covalent structure

A

strong covalent bonds

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6
Q

why are some metals malleable

A

because layers of ions can slide over each other

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7
Q

equipment used to measure small volumes

A

pipette

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8
Q

what state is ethene in

A

gas

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9
Q

name of industrial process to manufacture ammonia

A

haber

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10
Q

gases needed for haber process

A

nitrogen and hydrogen

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11
Q

catalyst used in haber process

A

iron

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12
Q

purpose of condensor in haber process

A

to liquefy the ammonia

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13
Q

why do addition polymers not biodegrade easily

A

they are inert

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14
Q

mol/dm

A

mol/cm * 1000

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15
Q

cracking

A

large hydrocarbons become small ones

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16
Q

empirical formula

A

C2H5 or CH2
simplest form

17
Q

when do ionic compounds conduct

A

when molten

18
Q

relative formula

A

same as Mr
so all the atomic masses added together

19
Q

why do crystals form when solution is cooled

A

crystals are less soluble in cold water than in hot water