bonding Flashcards

1
Q

ionic bonding

A

electrostatic forces

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2
Q

covalent bonding

A

intermolecular forces

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3
Q

why ionic compounds have high melting points

A

strong electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions so a large amount of energy is needed to overcome attraction

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4
Q

why ionic compounds only conduct when molten

A

solid ions in fixed positions dont move but when molten ions can move

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5
Q

why covalent structures have low boiling point

A

weak intermolecular forces so little thermal energy required to overcome the forces

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6
Q

why giant covalent structures have high boiling point

A

many strong covalent bonds which require a large amount of energy to be broken

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7
Q

why is graphite slippery

A

arranged in layers and layers can slide over each other because of weak forces of attraction between layers

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8
Q

giant covalent structures

A

strong covalent bonds

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