Past Mistakes Flashcards

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1
Q

Units of volume

A

M^3

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2
Q

Why might the same volume of two different materials change temperature at different rates?

A

. Different mass
. Different specific heat capacity
. Different thermal conductivity

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3
Q

What is the cause of pressure?

A

Gas particles collide with walls of containers.

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4
Q

How can you improve the experimental procedure of any experiment?

A

.Repeat measurements and take average
. Increase the range of the thing that is changing

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5
Q

Why would a telescope in space be more beneficial than a telescope on Earth?

A

.No light pollution
. Can see further
. Not affected by weather
. Can use the telescope during the day

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6
Q

How to determine the half life of a radioactive source?

A

Measure the count rate in a set interval of time.
Repeat at regular intervals.
Measure the background count and subtract.

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7
Q

How does a water rocket work?

A

Bottle pushes down on water, water pushes up on bottle

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8
Q

Why do things burn in the atmosphere when they fall down to Earth?

A

Force of friction is created on the surface of the modules which causes kinetic energy to be converted into heat energy.

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9
Q

Challenges of space travel

A

Manoeuvring in zero friction environment
Fuel load on take-off
Potential exposure to radiation
Pressure change
Re-entry through an atmosphere

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10
Q

What happens when a rocket passes by a planet?

A

It receives a gravitational catapult from the planet. This increases its speed

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11
Q

Why does a rocket travelling at a constant speed in space require no extra fuel?

A

There is no air resistance and therefore no unbalanced force.

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12
Q

Why does the acceleration of a rocket increase as altitude increases?

A

Gravitational field strength decreases

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13
Q

Why can we see which elements are present in a star from the line spectra?

A

Lines in the spectrum can be matched with lines in the spectrum from the element

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