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Prudent AB > Past exam q 2021 > Flashcards

Past exam q 2021 Flashcards

1
Q

Enrofloxacin belongs to?

a) AMEG D
b) AMEG A
c) AMEG C
d) AMEG B

A

d) AMEG B

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2
Q

Gentamicin belongs to?

a) AMEG B
b) AMEG A
c) AMEG C
d) AMEG D

A

c) AMEG C

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3
Q

For how long shall be valid a veterinary prescription for antimicrobial veterinary medicinal products from the date of its issue, according to the new EU regulation on veterinary medicines?

a) For 7 days
b) For 5 days
c) For 30 days
d) Its validity shall not be limited

A

b) For 5 days

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4
Q

How did change the veterinary antimicrobial consumption during the last 5 year in the EU?

a) Increased the large extent
b) Decreased
c) It has not changed significantly
d) Slightly increased

A

b) Decreased

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5
Q

How would you describe the pharmacokinetic properties of colistin and gentamicin?

a) None of them
b) Absorption of colistin and gentamicin are very low from GI tract
c) Absorption of colistin and gentamicin are very high from the GI tract d) These antibacterial agents cannot be used by vets

A

b) Absorption of colistin and gentamicin are very low from GI tract

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6
Q

Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale is frequently resistamt to this antibiotic?

a) Difloxacin
b) Both of them
c) Tylosin
d) None of them

A

b) Both of them

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7
Q

Systemic treatment is needed in this case of otitis?

a) Both of them
b) Suppurative otitis externa
c) Ceruminosus otitis externa
d) None of them

A

b) Suppurative otitis externa

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8
Q

This agent us effective against Actinobacillus suis and Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae in swine?

a) Enrofloxacin, IM
b) All of them
c) Tulathromyocin, IM
d) Lincomycin – spectinomycin combination, IM

A

b) All of them

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9
Q

This drug can be used for the treatment of foot rot, as it is active against anaerobic bacteria and its penetration is good?

a) None of them
b) Florfenicol
c) Both of them
d) Lincomycin

A

c) Both of them

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10
Q

This drug can effectively be used in cystitis in dogs if its caused by enterococci or lactamase producing E.coli?

a) Amoxicillin
b) Both of them
c) None of them
d) Amoxicillin clavulanic acid

A

b) Both of them

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11
Q

This drug is authorized for poultry and can be effective against fowl cholera?

a) Tylosin
b) None of them
c) Amoxicillin
d) Both of them

A

c) Amoxicillin

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12
Q

This drug is authorized for poultry and can be effective against ulcerative enteritis?

a) Phenoxymethylpenicillin
b) Neomycin
c) None of them
d) Both of them

A

a) Phenoxymethylpenicillin

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13
Q

What is the route of administration of Gamithromycin in swine?

a) IM
b) Both of them
c) None of them
d) PO

A

a) IM

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14
Q

Which agent would be a first – line choice in chronic pharyngitis in dogs?

a) Enrofloxacin
b) Gentamicin
c) Azithromycin
d) Phenoxymethylpenicillin

A

c) Azithromycin

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15
Q

Which drug belongs to the first line systemic treatments for canine pyoderma?

a) Tiamulin
b) Ciprofloxacin
c) Gamithromycin
d) Cefalexin

A

d) Cefalexin

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16
Q

Which drug can be used for systemic treatment of MRSP pyoderma in dogs

a) None of them
b) Both of them
c) Mupirocin
d) Rifampicin

A

d) Rifampicin

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17
Q

Which of the following bacteria can cause polyserositis of swine?

a) Mycoplasma suis
b) E.coli
c) Mycoplasma hyopneumonia
d) Streptococcus suis

A

d) Streptococcus suis

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18
Q

Which parameter is pharmacokinetic?

a) MIC
b) Cmax
c) None of them
d) Both of them

A

b) Cmax

19
Q

Zinc sulphate can be used topically to treat?

a) Interdigital dermatitis
b) BRDC
c) None of them
d) Diarrhea

A

a) Interdigital dermatitis

20
Q
  1. “Single shot” antibiotics can be used against?
    a) Both of them
    b) Mastitis
    c) None of them
    d) BRDC
A

d) BRDC

21
Q

It is inevitable to remember the pharmacodynamic properties of certain antimicrobials to be able to reduce the spreading of resistance. Based on this knowledge macrolide antibiotics are adviced to use in high dosages for short period of time.

a) True
b) False

A

b) False

22
Q

Tulathromycin can reach effective concentration in lung and this concentration persist in lung until one week.

a) True
b) False

A

a) True

23
Q

Enrofloxacin is excellent in the treatment of pneumonia caused by gram negative fastidious pathogens in swine and it is outstanding activity against Mycoplasma species.

a) True
b) False

A

a) True

24
Q

Amoxicillin is authorized only for intramuscular administration in both swine and cattle.

a) True
b) False

A

b) False

25
Q

As of February 2022, the prophylactic use of antimicrobials will be limited to the individual treatment of animals.

a) True
b) False

A

b) False

26
Q

The most common form of antibiotics used by veterinarians is a solution and premix.

a) True
b) False

A

a) True

27
Q

The spread of antimicrobial resistance can be slowed down?

a) True
b) False

A

a) True

28
Q

From 2022, when antibiotics are added to feed, the duration of prophylactic treatment must not exceed two weeks.

a) True
b) False

A

b) False

29
Q

The efficacy of oral chlortetracycline against mycoplasmas in poultry species is uncertain due to poor absorption.

a) True
b) False

A

a) True

30
Q

In poultry species, tilmicosin may be most effective in treating diseases caused by Spirochaeta spp.

a) True
b) False

A

b) False

31
Q

Oral sulfanomide – trimethoprim combinations are particularly effective against mycoplasma in poultry species.

a) True
b) False

A

b) False

32
Q

The PK/PD analysis (AUC/MIC model) helps estimate the degree of spreading antimicrobials resistance. The higher the ratio the higher the chance is for selection of mutant bacteria resistant to the given antimicrobial agent.

a) True
b) False

A

b) False

33
Q

Acquired resistance to fluoroquinolones in pathogenic bacteria develops gradually and, in several stages, only after several weeks of treatment.

a) True
b) False

A

b) False

34
Q

There is a UTI infection in a German Sheoard dog. From the urine sample E.coli could be cultured, which has 32 ug/ml MIC value to amoxicillin (200 ug/ml). Regarding to the table, the substance will be effective during the treatment.

a) True
b) False

A

a) True

35
Q

There is a UTI infection in a ten-year -old Persian cat. From the urine sample E.coli could be cultured, which has 4ug/ml MIC value to Cefovecin (9 ug/ml). Regarding to the table and PK/PD analysis, the substance will be effective during the treatment.

a) True
b) False

A

b) False

36
Q

There is a UTI infection In a four – year – old pug. From the urine sample Enterococcus faecalis could be cultured, which has 8ug/ml MIC value to doxycycline (53 ug/ml). Regarding to the table and PK/PD analysis, the substance will NOT be effective during the treatment.

a) True
b) False

A

b) False

37
Q
  1. It is proven, that animal products can transfer antimicrobial resistance to people, the most important and versatile vector of it is the E.coli.
    a) True
    b) False
A

a) True

38
Q

In case of time dependent bactericidal antibiotics their maximum concentration should be at least six times higher in the treated compartment then the MIC volume of the given antibiotic agent for the given infectious bacterium isolate.

a) True
b) False

A

b) False

39
Q

Multiple causes can be present in the background of BRDS, while the treatment of which the bacteria, resistance is rare. Most of the empirically suitable antibiotics can treat the disease in case of P. multocida, M. haemolytica and M. bovis infectious background as well.

a) True
b) False

A

b) False

40
Q

In case of bovine P.multocida respiratory disease the MIC value for ceftiofur is 0.004mg/ul. The concentration reached in the PELF, in the blood and in the pulmonary interstitial fluid is higher than the MIC value for more than 8 days. This means a correct drug choice for the treatment of the infectious disease.

a) True
b) False

A

a) True

41
Q

In case of ruminant Porphyromonas lvii interdigital dermatitis, although the substance can be present at the site of infection in high concentrations, using tetracyclin locally is not advised due to the bacterial resistance against the substance.

a) True
b) False

A

b) False

42
Q

The treatment of calf E.coli diarrhea depends in the severity of the condition of the animal, in case of lack of systemic symptoms the usage of antibiotic agents is not advised, fluid-, and electrolyte therapy is recommended.

a) True
b) False

A

a) True

43
Q
  1. For the treatment of Escherichia coli diarrhea in weaned piglets, enrofloxacin is the best
    choice, taking into account pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic, antibiotic susceptibility and public health considerations.
    a) True
    b) False
A

b) False

Prudent AB (8 decks)

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