Passive/Active Transport Flashcards

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1
Q

animal cells reaction when exposed to hypertonic solution

A

shrink

shrivel up

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2
Q

animal cells reaction when exposed to hypotonic solutions

A

expand

sometimes burst

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3
Q

animal cell in hypotonic solution name

A

Lysed

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4
Q

animal cell in hypertonic solution name

A

Shrivelled

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5
Q

animal cell in isotonic solution name

A

Normal

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6
Q

plasmolysis

A

when central vacuole loses water in plant cell

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7
Q

plasmolysis happens when

A

plant cells in hypertonic conditions

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8
Q

central vacuole takes extra water in … conditions

A

hypotonic

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9
Q

plant cells don’t burst in hypotonic solutions cuz of

A

cell wall

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10
Q

Plasmolyzed plant cell

A

flourishing plant

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11
Q

Flaccid plant cell

A

normal plant

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12
Q

Turgid plant cell

A

shrivelled plant

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13
Q

Active transport (protein pumps)

A

material flows low -> high concentration

requires energy supplied by ATP

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14
Q

types of active transport (2)

A

endo/exocytosis

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15
Q

membrane changes shape to bring in larger objects into cell

A

endocytosis

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16
Q

types of endocytosis (2)

A

phagoctyosis

pinocytoisis

17
Q

cell uses plasma membrane to engulf large particle

A

phagocytosis

18
Q

ingestion of liquid into cell by budding of small vesicles from cell membrane

A

pinocytosis

19
Q

releasing particles outta membrane

A

exocytosis

20
Q

facilitated diffusion

A

passive process

move from high to low concentration through special proteins embedded in cell membrane