Cell Parts Flashcards

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1
Q

Animal and plant cell differences (2)

A
  • Chloroplasts

- Cell wall

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2
Q
  • specialized cell part performing specific function

- membrane bound (usually)

A

Organelle

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3
Q
  • controls what enters/exits cell

- protects cell

A

Cell Membrane

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4
Q
  • command center

- contains DNA

A

Nucleus

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5
Q

DNA organized w proteins into …

A

Chromosomes

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6
Q
  • mass of stringy, entangled chromosomes
  • observed during interphase (between cell divisions)
  • inside Nucleus
A

Chromatin

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7
Q
  • dark spot inside nucleus
  • RNA/ribosomes produced
  • involved in protein synthesis
A

Nucleolus

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8
Q
  • inside Nucleus
  • jelly-like fluid
  • supports contents of cell
A

Nucleoplasm

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9
Q
  • powerhouse of cell

- produces ATP

A

Mitochondria

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10
Q
  • storage of cell
A

Vacuole

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11
Q
  • responsible for protein synthesis
A

Ribosomes

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12
Q
  • long system of tubes/canals through cell

- provides intracellular transport for molecules

A

Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)

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13
Q
  • ribosome attached

- packages protein

A

Rough ER

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14
Q
  • ribosomes not attached
  • makes lipids
  • packages both lipids and proteins
A

Smooth ER

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15
Q
  • packages proteins
  • shipping department cell
  • looks like pancakes
A

Golgi Apparatus

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16
Q
  • spherical
  • contains enzymes
  • intracellular digestion
  • cleans cell
A

Lysosome

17
Q
  • rod-like structures/keeps cell shape

- responsible for cell division in animals

A

Centrioles

18
Q
  • gel like substance
  • dissolves nutrients
  • distributes O^2 and food
  • suspends organelles
A

Cytoplasm

19
Q
  • thick outer wall opt plant cells
  • provides structure/support
  • made of cellulose
A

Cell Wall

20
Q
  • solar cell
  • site of photosynthesis
  • chlorophylll
A

Chloroplast