Passato Prossimo Flashcards

1
Q

what is a passato prossimo?

A

dictates past tense

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2
Q

io - avere

A

ho

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3
Q

tu - avere

A

hai

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4
Q

lui, lei - avere

A

ha

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5
Q

noi - avere

A

abbiamo

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6
Q

voi - avere

A

avete

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7
Q

loro - avere

A

hanno

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8
Q

How are passito prossimo formed?

A

replacing ‘ire, ere, are’ of regular verbs with ‘ito, uto, ato’ respectively

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9
Q

Ho portato due vagilie

A

i carried two suitcases i did carry two suitcases i have carried two suitcases

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10
Q

Hai telefonato all’agenzia di viaggi?

A

Did you call the travel agent?

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11
Q

Non ho avuto tempo

A

I did not have time

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12
Q

Non hai viaggiato con l’Alitalia?

A

Havent you travelled with Alitalia?

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13
Q

Non ha finito i suoi studi

A

No, he did not finish his studies

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14
Q

Non hanno ripetuto la domanda

A

they have not repeated the question

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15
Q

How do passato prossimo have to agree with gender and number?

A

must agree with direct object pronouns when they (pronouns) proceed the verb e.g. l’ho comprato l’ho comprata il ho comprati le ho comprate

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16
Q

La prenotazione

A

the reservation

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17
Q

L’ho gia fatta

A

i already made it

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18
Q

Quando hai visito i tuoi cugini

A

when do you see your cousins

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19
Q

Li ho visito ieri

A

I saw them yesterday

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20
Q

fare

A

to make PP: fatto

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21
Q

bere

A

to drink PP: bevuto

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22
Q

chiedere

A

to ask PP: chiesto

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23
Q

chiudere

A

to close PP: chiusto

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24
Q

conoscere

A

to know someone PP:conosciuto

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25
leggere
to read PP: letta
26
metere
to put, to wear pp: messo
27
perdere
to lose PP: perduto (perso)
28
prendere
to take PP: preso
29
rispondere
to answer PP: riposto
30
scrivere
to write PP: scritto
31
spendere
to spend money PP: spesso
32
vedere
to see PP: veduto (visto)
33
aprire
to open PP: aperto
34
dire
to say, to tell PP: detto
35
offrire
to offer PP: offerto
36
Hai letto il giornale di ieri?
did you read yesterdays newspaper?
37
abbiamo scrito ai nonni
we wrote to our grandparents
38
hanno preso un tassi
they took a cab
39
Ho speso troppi soldi
i spent too much money
40
abbiamo passato due giorni in campagna
we are spending two days in the country side
41
passare
to spend time
42
io - essere
sono
43
tu - essere
sei
44
lui, lei - essere
e(dash)
45
noi - essere
siamo
46
voi - essere
siete
47
loro - essere
sono
48
andare
to go PP: e(dash) andato(a)
49
arrivare
to arrive PP: e(dash) arrivato(a)
50
cadere
to fall PP: e(dash) caduto(a)
51
diventare
to become PP: e(dash) diventato(a)
52
entrare
to enter PP: e(dash) entrato(a)
53
essere
to be PP: e(dash) stato(a)
54
morire
to die PP: e(dash) morto(a)
55
nascere
to be born PP: e(dash) nato(a)
56
partire
to leave PP: e(dash) partito(a)
57
restare
to remain PP: e(dash) restato(a)
58
partire
to leave PP: e(dash) partito(a)
59
(ri)tornare
to return PP: e(dash) riturnato(a)
60
rimanere
to remain, to stay PP: e(dash) rimasto(a)
61
salire
to go up, to climb PP: e(dash) salito(a)
62
scendere
to go down PP: e(dash) sceso(a)
63
stare
to be, to stay PP: e(dash) stao(a)
64
uscire
to go out PP: e(dash) uscito(a)
65
venire
to come PP: e(dash) venuto(a)
66
Ieri noi siamo andate al cinema
yesterday we went to the movies
67
Maria non e(dash) uscita con il suo ragazzo
Maria did not go out with her boyfriend
68
Sieti partiti in treno o in aereo?
Do you leave by train or by plane?
69
Dove sei nata?
Where were you born?
70
Giovanni e(dash) stato in Italia tre volte
Giovanni has been to Italy three times
71
Ieri siamo stati a Fiosole
Yesterday we were in Fiosole
72
Ho viaggiato in treno
I traveled by train
73
abbiamo camminato per due ore
we walked two hours
74
ho
io - avere
75
hai
tu - avere
76
ha
lui, lei - avere
77
abbiamo
noi - avere
78
avete
voi - avere
79
hanno
loro - avere
80
i carried two suitcases i did carry two suitcases i have carried two suitcases
Ho portato due vagilie
81
Did you call the travel agent?
Hai telefonato all'agenzia di viaggi?
82
I did not have time
Non ho avuto tempo
83
Havent you travelled with Alitalia?
Non hai viaggiato con l'Alitalia?
84
No, he did not finish his studies
Non ha finito i suoi studi
85
they have not repeated the question
Non hanno ripetuto la domanda
86
the reservation
La prenotazione
87
i already made it
L'ho gia fatta
88
when do you see your cousins
Quando hai visito i tuoi cugini
89
I saw them yesterday
Li ho visito ieri
90
to make PP: fatto
fare
91
to drink PP: bevuto
bere
92
to ask PP: chiesto
chiedere
93
to close PP: chiusto
chiudere
94
to know someone PP:conosciuto
conoscere
95
to read PP: letta
leggere
96
to put, to wear pp: messo
metere
97
to lose PP: perduto (perso)
perdere
98
to take PP: preso
prendere
99
to answer PP: riposto
rispondere
100
to write PP: scritto
scrivere
101
to spend money PP: spesso
spendere
102
to see PP: veduto (visto)
vedere
103
to open PP: aperto
aprire
104
to say, to tell PP: detto
dire
105
to offer PP: offerto
offrire
106
did you read yesterdays newspaper?
Hai letto il giornale di ieri?
107
we wrote to our grandparents
abbiamo scrito ai nonni
108
they took a cab
hanno preso un tassi
109
i spent too much money
Ho speso troppi soldi
110
we are spending two days in the country side
abbiamo passato due giorni in campagna
111
to spend time
passare
112
sono
io - essere
113
sei
tu - essere
114
e(dash)
lui, lei - essere
115
siamo
noi - essere
116
siete
voi - essere
117
sono
loro - essere
118
to go PP: e(dash) andato(a)
andare
119
to arrive PP: e(dash) arrivato(a)
arrivare
120
to fall PP: e(dash) caduto(a)
cadere
121
to become PP: e(dash) diventato(a)
diventare
122
to enter PP: e(dash) entrato(a)
entrare
123
to be PP: e(dash) stato(a)
essere
124
to die PP: e(dash) morto(a)
morire
125
to be born PP: e(dash) nato(a)
nascere
126
to leave PP: e(dash) partito(a)
partire
127
to remain PP: e(dash) restato(a)
restare
128
to leave PP: e(dash) partito(a)
partire
129
to return PP: e(dash) riturnato(a)
(ri)tornare
130
to remain, to stay PP: e(dash) rimasto(a)
rimanere
131
to go up, to climb PP: e(dash) salito(a)
salire
132
to go down PP: e(dash) sceso(a)
scendere
133
to be, to stay PP: e(dash) stao(a)
stare
134
to go out PP: e(dash) uscito(a)
uscire
135
to come PP: e(dash) venuto(a)
venire
136
yesterday we went to the movies
Ieri noi siamo andate al cinema
137
Maria did not go out with her boyfriend
Maria non e(dash) uscita con il suo ragazzo
138
Do you leave by train or by plane?
Sieti partiti in treno o in aereo?
139
Where were you born?
Dove sei nata?
140
Giovanni has been to Italy three times
Giovanni e(dash) stato in Italia tre volte
141
Yesterday we were in Fiosole
Ieri siamo stati a Fiosole
142
I traveled by train
Ho viaggiato in treno
143
we walked two hours
abbiamo camminato per due ore