Passage Tidbits Flashcards

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1
Q

Social speech

A

first stage of speech learned by imitating other

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2
Q

Order of speech

A

social -> egocentric (private) -> inner

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3
Q

Egocentric speech

A

2nd stage

talk to themselves, experiment with language

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4
Q

Inner speech

A

3rd stage
internalize language development
have an inner sense of grammar, syntax

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5
Q

Noam Chomsky strongly believed that _____ were involved in building children’s vocabularies
although the ability to learn language itself was innate

A

complex interaction of genetic and environmental factors

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6
Q

Established attachment styles have been shown to persist into adulthood and old age. This framework affects bonds formed with _____

A

romantic partners and significant others; in other words, people who play an important role in our daily lives.

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7
Q

Modern societies often discriminate against___

A

older individuals, black individuals, and women

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8
Q

Reference group

A

group that one might compare oneself to based on the fact that all members share a common identity

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9
Q

dysfunction

A

undesirable consequence that can reduce social stability

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10
Q

Resource model of attention

A

humans have a limited amount of resources for attention. Thus, if one wants to multitask, and the attentional needs exceed available resources, these tasks cannot be completed simultaneously

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11
Q

Anne Treisman’s model of attenuation

A

sensory store -> attenuating filter-> bottleneck (volume turns up on words)-> working memory

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12
Q

Gentrification

A

urban renewal

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13
Q

Social Constructionism

A

ways in which people understand, interpret, and give meaning to the world

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14
Q

spreading activation

A

creates false memories of words

retrieve words relating to the words you’ve seen

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15
Q

social reproduction

A

social institutions that serve to transmit and reinforce social inequalities from generation to the next
occurs through cultural and social capital

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16
Q

culture relativism

A

evaluation of another culture based on their standards

17
Q

anomie

A

lack of social norms leading to the breakdown in connection between individual and community

18
Q

external motivators

A

introduced as an outcome of a response

19
Q

“I”

A

spontaneous and autonomous part of self

Mead’s theory

20
Q

“Me”

A

formed through interactions with others and general society

Mead’s theory

21
Q

interval

A

based on number of times something is done

22
Q

ratio

A

based on time interval

23
Q

James-Lange Theory

A

arousal -> physiological response -> emotional response

24
Q

Cannon-Bard Theory

A

arousal -> physiological and emotional response

25
Q

Linguistic Determinism Hypothesis

A

people are limited to the knowledge they have based on their primary structure