party systems Flashcards

1
Q

Evidence that coalitions are possible

A

1931-35 National Pary and 2010 Cons-Lib dem coalition

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2
Q

What % of people voted for neither major party in 2010?

A

35%

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3
Q

how many parties won seats in EU elections in 2019?

A

10

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4
Q

How does northern ireland contribute to the multi-party argument

A

It is made up of completely non-duopoly parties (Sinn Fein, DUP, UPP)

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5
Q

how many council seats were won by independents in 2019?

A

1,100

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6
Q

What evidence from the HoL shows a multiparty system?

A

The HoL has no majority party - lots of cross bench peers

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7
Q

How has devolution contributed to the multiparty system?

A

-Scotland can have a different partisan leader than England
-AMS proportional sysmte in Scotland and Wales allows for more coalition governments
-Scottish parliament elections allow for different parties to take power

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8
Q

What % of votes did the SNP receive in Scotland in 2016

A

46.5%

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9
Q

What party became the 3rd biggest in england in 2017 and 19?

A

SNP

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10
Q

What evidence is there that minor parties can have influence without being elected?

A

1989green party having success in EU elections means their enviromental policies are picked up. Same thing with UKIP in 2014 and their Brexit policies

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11
Q

What % of the British support a party other than the main two

A

10-15%

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12
Q

How many local councillors are from minor parties?

A

2500

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13
Q

What is the argument surrounding multiparty systems?

A

Our population wants a multiparty system, however this isnt enforced by the system itself due to FPTP and the role of the media

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14
Q

How many parties have been in power since WW2

A

Only 2 parties apart from a coalition which was still one of those parties

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15
Q

What % of seats after the 2019 elections were held by the two big parties?

A

87%

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16
Q

What role does tradition have to play in a two party system?

A

Only labour and conservative have the size, structure and experience to run the country

17
Q

how many members does the conservative party have?

A

170,000

18
Q

How much did Labour receive from donations in the 2024 campaign?

A

£9.5 million

19
Q

how many members in labour party?

A

395,000

20
Q

how many members in labour party?

A

395,000

21
Q

how many members in reform?

A

65,000

22
Q

what constitutional evidence enforces a two party system

A

FPTP
-Doesn’t allow minor parties through due to small constituencies with one MP

23
Q

what cultural evidence enforces a two party system?

A

the media
-massive coverage given to the main two parties
-Less coverage given to the smaller two parties

24
Q

Why can the success of smaller parties be turned on its head?

A

They are normally successful for a little while but then fizzle out

25
Q

How many seats did the lib dem’s receive in 2017 and 2019

A

12 and 11

26
Q

metro mayors as of 2021 are all from which parties?

A

labour or conservatives

27
Q

evidence that parties fizzle out?

A

SNP have crashed in the UK to only 5% of hte vote from their high in 2019

28
Q

what are the themes of evidence that we have a two party structure?

A

-FPTP and electoral issues
-Media
-Local elections
-Minor parties