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Protist > Parts Of The Cells > Flashcards

Parts Of The Cells Flashcards

1
Q

Mitochondria

A

Produces the energy a cell needs to carry out its functions

I am a “mighty” power house

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2
Q

Golgi bodies

A

Receives proteins and materials from the ER packages them and distributed them
I’m a GOLden packer

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3
Q

Chloroplasts

A

Captures energy from sunlight and uses it to produce food in a plant cells
Make me something sweet to eat

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4
Q

Lysosomes

A

Uses chemicals to break down food and worn out cell parts
I clean things up
Lysol

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5
Q

Cell membrane

A

Controls what comes into and out of a cell found in plant and animal cells
Members only can come and go

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6
Q

Vacuoles vesicles

A

Stores food water. Wastes and other materials
I will store anything
Vacuum bags

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7
Q

Nucleus

A

Control center of the cell contains DNA

I’m the control center

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8
Q

Cytoplasm

A

Gel like fluid where the organelles are found

Sail thru my plasma

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9
Q

Endoplasmic reticulum

A

Has passageways that carry proteins and other materials from one part of the cell to another
I’m a transportER

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10
Q

Ribosomes

A

Assembles amino acids to create proteins

I make SOME nice proteins

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11
Q

Cell wall

A

Ridged outer layer of a plant cell

I’m a brick wall

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12
Q

Nucleolus

A

Found inside the nucleus and produces ribosomes

I am the little nucleus

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13
Q

Chromatin

A

Tiny strands inside the nucleus thy contain the instructions for directing the cells functions
I’m a tin of information

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14
Q

The structure of a lysosomes

A

Consist of a single membrane surrounding powerful digestive enzymes

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15
Q

Function of a lysosomes

A

Is that they dissolve bacteria and other foreign bodies

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16
Q

Autolysis

A

Is when the lysosomes in a cell will break open and self destructs

17
Q

Outer and inner mitochondria

A

Outer has a double membrane and is respiration

Inner has a white folded part most aerobic respiration occurs among this membrane

18
Q

Inner membrane of mitochondria ruffled

A

Is ruffled because of cristae

Have their own DNA an manufacture some of their own proteins

19
Q

Mitochondria might have originated from? Why?

A

From symbiotic bacteria because it took up residence inside the first eukaryotic cells

20
Q

Rough ER rough

A

It has ribosomes attached to it

22
Q

Nucleolis appearance

A

Lopped pieces of DNA around histone proteins

Knot of chromatin

23
Q

The outer membrane of the nucleus

A

Has many pores an is continuous with the ER

24
Q

Proteins packaged l by Golgi bodies

A

Starts when rev proteins are produced by the rough ER thy pass into the sack like cistemae that are the main part of the Golgi body
These proteins are then squeezed into the little blebs which drift off into the cytoplasm

25
Q

The arrangement of microtubules that compose the centrioles

A

Are in nine groups of three in a star shaped form

26
Q

What is bigger in a plant cell

A

THe vacuoles

27
Q

Inner contents of a nucleus

A

Are chromatin which are thick ropy strands

The large solid spot is the nucleollus

27
Q

What does the Golgi body produce

A

Ribosomes

28
Q

What two organelles both give energy to the cell and what do they have in commonq

A

The mitochondria and chloroplasts
The mitochondria produces the energy a cell needs in order to carry out its daily functions and the chloroplast also provides energy to a plant cell and uses energy from the sun to make chlorophyll for food

29
Q

Who are the three scientists that came up with the cell theory

A

Schleiden
Schwann
Virchow

30
Q

Cellulose

A

Long chain of sugar molecules manufactured by the cells

Found in plant cells allows water oxygen and co2 and certain dissolved materials to pass thru

31
Q

Cell theory

Three parts

A

Are made up of one or more cells
The cell is the basic unit of an organism
All cells come from cells

32
Q

One cells organism

And multi cells organisms work what

A

One called function by themselves

Multi depend on each other in its owning functions and on others

33
Q

What Is a tissue

A

Is a group of similar cells that work together to do one job

Each cel tissue does its part to keep the tissue Alive

34
Q

Tissues are organized into organs

Organs are?

A

Is a structure made up of two or more different types of tissues working together

35
Q

A group of organs working together form an organ system

A

In many celled organisms several systems work together in order to form life functions efficiently

Protist (10 decks)

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