Parts Of The Cell Flashcards

1
Q

Converts sugar and other fuel particles into usable energy

A

Mitochondria

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2
Q

Digests unnecessary materials in the cell

A

Lysosome

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3
Q

Produces protein

A

Ribosomes

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4
Q

Cell’s control center

A

Nucleus

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5
Q

Make protein and lipids

A

Endoplasmic Reticulum

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6
Q

Controls the passage way of the cells

A

Cell membrane

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7
Q

Sorts, modifies, and repackages proteins and lipids

A

Golgi apparatus

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8
Q

Help maintain the shape of the cell

A

Cytoskeleton

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9
Q

Storage of the cell

A

Vacuole

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10
Q

What are the 3 locations on where you can find the DNA of the cell

A

Nucleus
Mitochondria
Chloroplast

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11
Q

Production of the cytoskeleton

A

Centrioles

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12
Q

Uses solar energy

A

Chloroplast

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13
Q

Protects and provides structural support in plants

A

Cell wall

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14
Q

True or False
You can find chloroplast in both animal and plant cells

A

False

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15
Q

True or False
The rough ER produces proteins, while the smooth ER produces lipids.

A

True

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16
Q

Cells with a nucleus called

A

Eukaryotic cells

17
Q

Cell that has no nucleus

A

Prokaryotic cell

18
Q

Cell organelles absent in animals, but present in plants (3)

A

Central Vacuole
Chloroplast
Cell wall

19
Q

Cell organelles that are present in animals but absent in plants (2)

A

Vacuole
Centrioles

20
Q

All the materials inside the cell bound by the plasma membrane

21
Q

surrounds the whole cell

A

Plasma/cell membrane

22
Q

Tail-like structures to make cells move

23
Q

Hair-like structure

24
Q

Difference between free ribosomes and ER (and bound ribosomes)

A

Free ribosomes produce protein for the cell

ER produce protein to be transported to other cells

25
Difference of Central vacuole and Vacuole
Central vacuole are only found in plants, they are one big vacuole Vacuole is only in animal cells, they are many, and tiny vacuoles
26
Process of food converted into ATP
Cellular Respiration
27
What does the mitochondrion produce
ATP
28
Why are plants green
Because in the chloroplast, they have chlorophyl which has green pigment
29
Semi-permeable membrane
Cell /plasma membrane
30
The ones that transport the repackaged proteins and lipids out of the cell
Vesicles