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Biology > Parts Of The Cell > Flashcards

Parts Of The Cell Flashcards

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1
Q

Converts sugar and other fuel particles into usable energy

A

Mitochondria

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2
Q

Digests unnecessary materials in the cell

A

Lysosome

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3
Q

Produces protein

A

Ribosomes

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4
Q

Cell’s control center

A

Nucleus

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5
Q

Make protein and lipids

A

Endoplasmic Reticulum

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6
Q

Controls the passage way of the cells

A

Cell membrane

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7
Q

Sorts, modifies, and repackages proteins and lipids

A

Golgi apparatus

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8
Q

Help maintain the shape of the cell

A

Cytoskeleton

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9
Q

Storage of the cell

A

Vacuole

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10
Q

What are the 3 locations on where you can find the DNA of the cell

A

Nucleus
Mitochondria
Chloroplast

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11
Q

Production of the cytoskeleton

A

Centrioles

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12
Q

Uses solar energy

A

Chloroplast

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13
Q

Protects and provides structural support in plants

A

Cell wall

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14
Q

True or False
You can find chloroplast in both animal and plant cells

A

False

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15
Q

True or False
The rough ER produces proteins, while the smooth ER produces lipids.

A

True

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16
Q

Cells with a nucleus called

A

Eukaryotic cells

17
Q

Cell that has no nucleus

A

Prokaryotic cell

18
Q

Cell organelles absent in animals, but present in plants (3)

A

Central Vacuole
Chloroplast
Cell wall

19
Q

Cell organelles that are present in animals but absent in plants (2)

A

Vacuole
Centrioles

20
Q

All the materials inside the cell bound by the plasma membrane

A

Cytoplasm

21
Q

surrounds the whole cell

A

Plasma/cell membrane

22
Q

Tail-like structures to make cells move

A

Flagella

23
Q

Hair-like structure

A

Cilia

24
Q

Difference between free ribosomes and ER (and bound ribosomes)

A

Free ribosomes produce protein for the cell

ER produce protein to be transported to other cells

25
Q

Difference of Central vacuole and Vacuole

A

Central vacuole are only found in plants, they are one big vacuole

Vacuole is only in animal cells, they are many, and tiny vacuoles

26
Q

Process of food converted into ATP

A

Cellular Respiration

27
Q

What does the mitochondrion produce

A

ATP

28
Q

Why are plants green

A

Because in the chloroplast, they have chlorophyl which has green pigment

29
Q

Semi-permeable membrane

A

Cell /plasma membrane

30
Q

The ones that transport the repackaged proteins and lipids out of the cell

A

Vesicles

Biology (6 decks)

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