Parts of Speech (ppt and book) Flashcards

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1
Q

what are the eight parts of speech?

A
  1. verbs
  2. nouns
  3. adj
  4. adverbs
  5. prepositions
  6. pronouns
  7. conjunctions
  8. interjections
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2
Q

verbs, nouns, adjectives, and adverbs are _______ words

A

content

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3
Q

prepositions, pronouns, conjunctions, and interjections are _______ words

A

function

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4
Q

what is the morphological test for nouns?

A

see if the word can be made plural by changing its form with the morpheme (s)

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5
Q

what is the syntactical test for nouns?

A

you see if the word comfortably fits in the position after words that your book calls noun markers; like the, a, many, that, and these (HE WILL ALWAYS JUST USE THE)

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6
Q

words that answer questions “how many?” “which one(s)?” and “what kind?”

A

adj

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7
Q

what is the morphological test for adj?

A

see if you can add “-er” and “-est” to the word

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8
Q

what is the morphological test for longer adjs?

A

see if they go well w/ “more” and “most”

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9
Q

what is the first syntactical test for adjs?

A

do they go well b/w a noun marker and its noun? (the GOOD horse)

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10
Q

what is the second syntactical test for adjs?

A

do they go well after the word SEEM? (the horse seems G O O D)

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11
Q

nouns that come before other nouns and modify a head noun like adjs do

A

noun modifiers

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12
Q

what is the morphological test for verbs?

A

verbs change tense

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13
Q

what is the syntactic test for verbs?

A

SVO/SV

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14
Q

the actions goes from the subject across the verb to another object

A

transitive verbs

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15
Q
trans = 1. \_\_\_\_\_
it = 2. \_\_\_
ive = 3. . . . .
A
  1. across
  2. go
  3. forms adjs (and nouns based on adjs)
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16
Q

in = ____

A

not

17
Q

the action does not go across the verb to an object

A

intransitive verbs

18
Q

the dog chases the rabbit

A

transitive verbs

19
Q

the dog waits patiently

A

intransitive verbs

20
Q

many verbs in eng can be 1. ________ OR 2. _________

A
  1. transitive

2. intransitive

21
Q

there is no morphological or syntactical test for _____

A

adverbs

22
Q

what’s one way to spot adverbs?

A

they modify verbs, adjs, and other adverbs

23
Q

what’s another way to spot adverbs?

A

they answer the questions how, when, and where