Parts Of Speech Flashcards

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1
Q

Preposition

A

Show the position of things

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2
Q

Conjunctions

A

Words that are used to join two separate sentences to form one sentence

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3
Q

Co-ordinating conjunctions

A

Are used to link two simple sentences (also known as main clauses) together as one sentence

There are 7 co-ordinating conjunctions (fanboys)

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4
Q

Sub-ordinating conjunctions

A

Are used to link a simple sentence (main clause / independent clause) with a sub-ordinate (dependent) clause

There are 10 sub-ordinating conjunctions

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5
Q

The seven co-ordinating conjunctions are (FANBOYS):

A

For
And
Nor
But
Or
Yet
So

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6
Q

The 10 sub-ordinating conjunctions are (ISAWAWABUB):

A

If,
Since,
As,
When,
Although,
While,
After,
Before,
Until
Because

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7
Q

Adverbs

A

Are used to describe Verbs

Example: He ran quickly

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8
Q

Adverbs of Manner

A

These are used to describe how something is done

Example: He walked slowly

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9
Q

Adverbs of Time

A

These are used to describe when something is done

Example: She ate pizza yesterday

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10
Q

Adverbs of Place

A

Used to describe where something was done

Example: She ate at school

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11
Q

Nouns

A

People, places, or things

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12
Q

Common Noun

A

Include intimate objects, living things, places, things and concepts

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13
Q

Concrete Nouns

A

Are Common Nouns that are visible or tactile

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14
Q

Proper Nouns

A

Names of people, days, months or places. Proper Nouns always begin with a capital letter

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15
Q

Abstract Nouns

A

Are ideas, feelings, qualities etc. These Nouns can be felt (not physically - cannot be seen, touched, tasted heard or smelt) they refer to idea feelings, occasions or time

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16
Q

Collective Nouns

A

Are used for a group of things or people. They are usually a singular word that represents a number of things

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17
Q

Pronouns

A

Personal Pronouns are words like:

He
She Reflective Pronouns:
Him
Her Myself
Me Himself
I Herself
You Yourself
They
Them Possessive Pronouns
It
Mine
His
Hers
Yours

18
Q

Homophone

A

Sound same, different meaning, different spelling (sea/see)

19
Q

Homonym

A

Same sound, same spelling, different meaning (bat/bat)

20
Q

Homograph

A

Different sound, same spelling, different meaning (tear/tear)

21
Q

Direct object

A

Noun/pronoun that directly receives the action of the verb

22
Q

Indirect object

A

Noun of pronoun that benefits from the action of the verb

23
Q

Fact

A

Can be proven true/false through evidence/can be verified

24
Q

Opinion

A

Personal preference, subjective and cannot be proven true/false

25
Q

Abbreviation

A

Shortened form of a word (CEO) not pronounced as a word, each individual letter is sounded/pronounced individually

26
Q

Acronym

A

Made up of the first letter of each word me is pronounced as a new word (NASA)

27
Q

Denotation

A

Literal meaning of a word/dictionary meaning

28
Q

Connotation

A

The emotional, associations of a word

29
Q

Phrase

A

P = part of sentence
A group of words that does not contain a finite verb eg a long gold chain

30
Q

Clause

A

C = complete sentence
A group of words that does contain a finite verb eg the student studied

31
Q

Simple sentence

A

One independent clause

32
Q

Compound sentence

A

Two independent clauses, connected by a co-ordinating conjunction (FANBOYS)

33
Q

Complex sentence

A

One independent clause plus one dependent clause, connected by a sub-ordinating conjunction (ISAWAWABUB)

34
Q

Active voice

A

Clear writing/subject preforms action

35
Q

Passive Voice

A

More formal/takes emphasis away from the person preforming the action and focuses on the results of the person preforming the action

36
Q

Compound nouns

A

Made up out of two words, such as “haircut” and “toothpaste”

37
Q

Gerund

A

A noun that has been made from a verb ending with “ing”

38
Q

Synonym

A

Words with similar meanings

39
Q

Antonym

A

Words with opposite meanings

40
Q

Backslashes

A

Shows where a line break was in a piece of poetry that is being quoted