Parts of Speech Flashcards

1
Q

also

A

anche

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

there is
there was

A

c’è
c’era

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

now

A

ora

(or)

adesso

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what

A

che cosa
(or)
cosa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

I like (it)

(when what you like is singular)

A

mi piace

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

I like (them)

(when what you like is plural)

A

mi piacciono

(pee-AAH-chino)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

but

A

ma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

a little

A

un po’

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

is

A

è

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

why/because

A

perchè

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

all

A

tutto

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

after

A

dopo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

there are
there were

A

ci sono
c’erano

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

where is…

A

dov’è

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

where are…

A

dove sono

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

here

A

qui

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

very

(and explain how to add endings in place of using word for very)

A

molto / molti / molte

Or instead, add to end of word:

-issimo (bellissimo)
-issimi (bellissimi)

-issima (bellissima)
-issime (bellissime)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

never

A

non… mai

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

at, in, to (and used before city name, month, often with ANDARE, etc.)

A

a

Ex: Io studio a Roma.
(andare) a

A… casa, letto, lezione, piedi, tavola, teatro

il al
l’all’
lo allo
i ai
gli agli

la alla
l’all’
le alle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

with (i.e., companionship, or with a transport option)

A

con

(if using w/transport, must add article. Ex: con la bici)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

from

A

da

il dal
l’dall’
lo dallo
i dai
gli dagli

la dalla
l’dall’
le dalle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

of (to be from) or to replace ‘s

A

di

Ex: Sono DI Chicago
Macchina DI Luigi (Luigi’s car)

il del
l’dell’
lo dello
i dei
gli degli

la della
l’dell’
le delle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

at, in, to (often used with places/regions, transport, etc.)

A

in

Region ex: Le due città sono in Puglia.

Transport ex: in bici, in taxi, etc.

Or use w/TV (you watch in TV, not ON TV)

In…autobus, banca, biblioteca, campagna, centro, classe, montagna, palestra, piscina, spiaggia, treno, ufficio, vacanza (& words ending in -ia)

il nel
l’ nell’
lo nello
i nei
gli negli

la nella
l’nell’
le nelle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

for, in order to (and to use with the purpose)

A

per

Purpose ex: Per mio lavoro (for my job)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
among, between, in
fra / tra (can use either word - they mean the same thing)
26
on (top of) or on (the internet), about
su il sul l'sull lo sullo i sui gli sugli la sulla l'sull le sulle
27
me, too
anch'io
28
or
o (or) oppure
29
then
poi (or) allora
30
when
quando
31
which
**quale** (singular, m/f) **quali** (plural, m/f) **qual** (when precedes è) (or use **che **when talking about broad subjects)
32
who
chi
33
how
come
34
with whom
con chi
35
whose
di chi
36
where
dove
37
how much
quanto Sometimes agrees with gender/number: quanto quanti quanta quante
38
usually
di solito
39
soon
presto
40
this
questo (libro, studente) quest' (amico/amica) questa (penna) quest' (amica) Agrees w/the noun.
41
these
questi (amici/studenti) queste (amiche/penne) Agrees w/the noun.
42
without
senza
43
always
sempre
44
instead
invece
45
while
mentre
46
maybe/perhaps
forse
47
more
più
48
next to
accanto a
49
in front of
davanti a
50
inside
dentro
51
behind
dietro
52
opposite
di fronte (a)
53
outside
fuori (da)
54
far
lontano (da)
55
above
sopra
56
under/underneath
sotto
57
near
vicino (a)
58
straight ahead
diritto / dritto
59
back (direction)
indietro
60
to/on the left (of)
a sinistra (di)
61
to/on the right (of)
a destra (di)
62
at the corner (of)
all'angolo (di)
63
that
quel (ragazzo) quello (zaino) quell' (albero) quella (macchina) quell' (isola)
64
those
quei (ragazzi) quegli (zaini) quegli (alberi) quelle (macchine) quelle (isole)
65
this (one) these (ones) that (one) those (ones)
this (one): questo/questa these (ones): questi/queste that (one): quello/quella those (ones): quelli/quelle
66
every
ogni
67
unfortunately
purtroppo
68
too much/too many
troppo
69
Direct Object Pronouns (present tense): me, you, her, him, us, you plural, them (m/f) What 2 questions do they often answer?
Direct Object Pronouns often answer **What?** or **Whom?** mi: me ti: you La: you (formal) la: her/it lo: him/it ci: us vi: you (plural) le: them (f) li: them (m) Mangi la **pizza**? Si, **la** mangio. Ascolti la **musica**? Si, **l'**ascolto* *use **l'** when verb starts with vowel (li/le never use ')
70
Here (I, you, she, he, we, you all, they) am/are!
ecco... ...mi ...ti ...la ...lo ...ci ...vi ...le ...li
71
already
già Ho già comprato i biglietti.
72
just
appena Ho appena comprato i biglietti.
73
not yet
non...ancora Non ho ancora comprato i biglietti.
74
yesterday
ieri
75
the day before yesterday
l'altro ieri
76
ago one day ago two days ago a month ago a year ago
fa un giorno fa due giorni fa un mese fa un anno fa
77
last last week last month last year last summer
scorsa/scorso la scorsa settimana (OR) la settimana scorsa lo scorso mese (OR) il mese scorso lo scorso anno (OR) l'anno scorso la scorsa estate (OR) l'estate scorsa
78
some
alcuni
79
Direct object pronoun with past tense words: Hai incontrato gli amici? Dove ha comprato le fragole? Dove hai comprato il gelato?
With **lo, la, li, le** change the past tense verb ending to match direct object. With **lo, la** elide words (l'). *Hai incontrato gli amici?* Si, **li** ho incontrat**i.** *Dove ha comprato le fragole?* **Le** ha comprat**e** dal fruttivendolo. *Dove ha comprato il gelato?* **L'ho** comprat**o** in gelateria.
80
still
ancora
81
not anymore
non...più
82
early / late
presto / tardi
83
first
primo
84
sometime sometimes
qualche volta qualche a volte
85
How do you make Italian words adverbs (-ly)?
Words ending in... **-lo** (change to) **-la** piano = pian**a***mente* (slow - slowly) raro = rar**a**mente (rare - rarely) **-e** or **-a** (no change) felice = felice*mente* (happy - happily) **-le** or **-re** = drop -e generale = general*mente* (general - generally) Then add **-mente**
86
one time two times many times
una volta due volte molte volte
87
one at a time
uno/una alla volta (depends on what you are doing one at a time?)
88
Indirect object pronouns What 2 things do they often answer?
Indirect Object Pronouns often answer **To whom?** or **For whom?** mi ti/Le le gli ci vi gli
89
Indirect object pronouns (answers To who? For who?) WITH PREPOSITIONS A or PER
With prepositions **A** or **PER** me te lui/lei noi voi loro
90
something
qualcosa
91
there/about (location)
ci **there** Quando vai al *college*? *Ci* vado martedì. (I go *there* Tuesday) With **credere in, pensare a** Credi in *Dio*? Sì, *ci* credo. (Yes, I believe in *it*) Pensi spesso al tuo *ragazzo*? Sì, *ci* penso spesso. (Yes, I think of *him* often) If ci + ne are used together, it becomes **ce ne**
92
of it / of them / about it / about them (quantity)
ne **quantity of it / of them** Quanti caffè bevi al giorno? *Ne* bevo due. (I drink 2 *of them*) **About** With **parlare di, dire di, pensare di, sapere di** Parliamo di musica? Sì, *ne* parliamo dopo. (Yes, we'll talk *about it* later) **Passato Prossimo** Match ending of verb to match quantity/gender of the noun being replaced. Quanti telefonat**e** hai fatto oggi? Ne ho fatt**e** tante. If ci + ne are used together, it becomes **ce ne**
93
Idiomatic expressions with **ne**: What's the date today? Today is the twelfth. How old are you? I am 21.
Quanti **ne** abbiamo oggi? Oggi **ne** abbiamo dodici. Quanti anni hai? **Ne** ho ventuno.