Parts of Railway

Question 1

Components of railway track

Answer 1

rail section, sleepers, ballast, rail fastenings and subgrade and embankments.

Question 2

_______ are key components of a rail track. Made of high-quality steel, they form the primary pathway for trains.

Answer 2

Rails

Question 3

also known as ties, are vital components of a rail track. The support which keeps the rails apart at required distance, supports the rail and distribute the load to the ballast are called as sleepers.

Answer 3

Sleepers

Question 4

__________ are essential components of a rail track, crucial for keeping the track intact. These rail track components secure the rails to the sleepers, ensuring stability and alignment. They include clips, bolts, and screws, which hold the rails firmly in place, preventing movement and reducing vibrations.

Answer 4

Fastening Systems

Question 5

it is the broken stone placed or packed below the sleepers to transmit load from sleeper to the formation and at the same time allowing drainage of the track. a key component of a rail track, providing the foundation of stability. These crushed stones support the sleepers, facilitating drainage and load distribution.

Answer 5

Ballast

Question 6

_________ is the normally occurring ground which when prepared to receive the blast and track is called formation.

Answer 6

Subgrade

Question 7

crucial components of a rail track, forming the groundwork for the entire structure. These rail track components provide a stable foundation, support the ballast, and ensure proper drainage.

Answer 7

Subgrade and Formation

Question 8

this is also a critical components of a rail track, facilitating train direction changes and track intersections. These rail track components ensure smooth transitions and safe passage. Their function is vital in managing train traffic, enhancing the efficiency and flexibility of the railway network.

Answer 8

Switches and Crossing

Question 9

these are essential components of a rail track, connecting individual rail sections. These rail track components ensure continuous rail alignment and stability. Their function is to accommodate rail expansion and contraction, reducing stress and maintaining the integrity of the railway infrastructure.

Answer 9

Rail joints

Question 10

__________ are vital components of a rail track, managing water flow and preventing track damage. These rail track components ensure proper drainage, protecting the subgrade and ballast.

Answer 10

Railway track drainage system

Question 11

it is a fundamental component of a rail track, ensuring even load distribution. Comprised of ballast and sub-ballast layers, these rail track components provide support and stability.

Answer 11

Track bed

Question 12

designed to reduce vibrations. These rail track components fit between the rails and sleepers, cushioning impacts.

Answer 12

Rail Pads and Under Sleeper Pads

Question 13

are critical components of a rail track, allowing for temperature-induced rail expansion and contraction. These rail track components prevent rail buckling and gaps.

Answer 13

Expansion Joints

Question 14

are vital components of a rail track, providing electrical power to trains. These rail track components include overhead wires and third rails.

Answer 14

Railway Electrification systems