Parts of a volcano Flashcards

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1
Q

Is a large depression in a volcano

A

Caldera

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2
Q

Is a steep walled depression located at the summit of a volcano

A

Crater

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3
Q

Opening through which an eruption takes place

A

Vent

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4
Q

The large underground pool of liquid rock

A

Magma chamber

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5
Q

The rock or magma expelled from a volcano during eruption

A

Lava

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6
Q

Known as intrusive sheets

A

Sills

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7
Q

They are soldified lava flows

A

Sills

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8
Q

A channel or pipe conveying liquid materials such as magma

A

Conduit

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9
Q

The side of a volcano

A

Flank

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10
Q

The highest point or apex of a volcano

A

Summit

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11
Q

The entrance of a volcano

A

Throat

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12
Q

Expelled in the atmosphere

A

Ash cloud

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13
Q

The chunks of lava blasted into the air

A

Volcanic bombs

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14
Q

Fragmented material that consists of pumice, scoria, etc.

A

Tephra fall

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15
Q

The barrier or obstacles in a volcano

A

Dike

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16
Q

Most striking part of a volcano

A

Cone

17
Q

2 formation of a volcano

A

Formation by subduction
Formation by distension

18
Q

caused by hotspot near the earths outer core

A

Formation by distension

19
Q

Is dependent of the plates which form the top layer of the mantle

A

Formation by subduction