General climate zones Flashcards

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1
Q

3 general climate zones

A

Arctic
Tropic
Temperate

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2
Q

2 types of temperate climate

A

Maritime climate
Continental climate

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3
Q

Region found at 65*N of the north pole compromsie the arctic region

A

Arctic

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4
Q

Refers to the zones within latitudes between 5/10* tp 30*

A

Tropic (Hot climate)

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5
Q

Refers to cones in a range of latitudes between 40* and 60/70*

A

Temperate

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6
Q

Is strongly affected by the oceans

A

Maritime climate

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7
Q

Increases in a land characterized by warmer summers and colder winters

A

Continental climate

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8
Q

3 main processes that make the ocean circulates

A

Tidal forces
Wind stress
Density differences

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9
Q

2 circulation types of ocean current

A

Wind driven circulation
Thermohaline circulation

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10
Q

Provided by wind stress on the sea surface

A

Wind driven circulation

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11
Q

Which is an overturning circulation in which warm water flows poleward near the surface

A

Thermohaline circulation

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12
Q

Alternate name for Thermohaline circulation

A

Global ocean conveyor

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13
Q

How fast does Thermohaline circulation move water

A

10cm/s at most

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14
Q

Air pressure gradient or the difference between regions of high and land pressure

A

Winds

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15
Q

Factors that greatly influence wind spread and direction(2)

A

Coriolis effect
Friction

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16
Q

Deflects moving air to the right of its initial direction in the northern hemisphere

A

Coriolis effect

17
Q

One of the factors that affect the cliamte

A

Elevation

18
Q

Affects temperature and pressure

A

Altitude

19
Q

Refers to the shape of the lands surface

A

Relief

20
Q

3 distinctive tropical climates

A

Equatorial
Tropical continental
Hot deserts

21
Q

Describes a regions long term weather trend/pattern

A

Climate

22
Q

Climate is affected by different factors (3)

A

Latitude
Ocean current
Elevation