Parts Flashcards

1
Q

2 main sets of skull

A

8 cranial bones
14 facial bones

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2
Q

squamous portion” of this cranial bone is considered as the most vulnerable portion of the skull to fracture

A

occipital

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3
Q

Calvarium

A

Skullcup

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4
Q

4 parts of calvarium

A

Frontal
Right & left parietal
Occipital

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5
Q

4 parts of floor

A

Right & left temporal
Sphenoid
Ethmoid

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6
Q

This is where the Frontal
Sinus is located and serves as the roof of the
orbit

A

Frontal bone

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7
Q

articulates with 4 cranial bones, and
with 8 facial bones

A

Frontal

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8
Q

– the largest portion of the
cranium.
- articulates with 5 cranial bones

A

Parietal Bone

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9
Q

four cranial
bones:

A

right and left parietals,
sphenoid, and ethmoid

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10
Q

2 main parts of frontal bone

A

Squamos or vertical portion
Orbital or horizontal portion

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11
Q

portion- which forms
the forehead

A

squamous or
vertical

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12
Q

portion-which forms
the superior part of the orbit

A

orbital or
horizontal

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13
Q

is the smooth, raised
prominence between the eyebrows
just above the bridge of the nose

A

Glabella-

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14
Q

is
the slight depression above each
eyebrow. Becomes an important
landmark because it corresponds
to the floor of the anterior fossa of the cranial vault, which
is also at the level of the orbital
plate or at the highest level of the
facial bone mass

A

Supraorbital groove (SOG)

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15
Q

superior
rim of each orbit

A

Supraorbital Margin-

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16
Q

is a small hole or opening within
the SOM slightly medial to its
midpoint. The supraorbital nerve
and artery pass through this small
opening.

A

Supraorbital notch (foramen)

17
Q

rounded prominence On each side
of the squamous portion of the
frontal bone above the SOG

A

Frontal tuberosity (eminence)

18
Q

As can be seen from the inferior
aspect, the frontal bone shows
primarily the horizontal or orbital
portion (Fig. 11-7), which consists
of the SOM, superciliary ridges
glabella and frontal
tuberosities

A

Orbital or horizontal portion

19
Q
  • inferoposterior part of the cranium.
  • This is where the Foramen Magnum is located.
  • Articulates with Atlas through Atlanto-Occipital
    Joint.
  • Articulates with 5 cranial bones.
A

Occipital Bone

20
Q

location of Pars Petrosa or Petrous
Pyramid that houses the organ of hearing and
balance.
- It contains the mastoid portion of the skull.
- Location of TM fossa.
- Articulates w/ 3 cranial bones

A

Temporal Bone –

21
Q

part of the Ethmoid bone of the skull that serves as the anterior attachment of the falx cerebri

A

crista galli

22
Q

the pathways of communication between the frontal, maxillary, and ethmoid sinuses that provide drainage between these sinus cavities

A

a. Osteomeatal Complex

23
Q

fracture located to one side of a structure that is caused by an impact or blow on the opposite side

A

contrecoup