Partnership Flashcards
Formation of a General Partnership
A partnership is the association of two or more persons to carry on as co owners, a business for profit whether or not they intended to form a partnership.
Profit Sharing
profit sharing creates a presumption that a person is a partner unless the profits were received in payment of debt, rent to landlord, wages, etc.
Managing Affairs
partners have equal right in managing ordinary affairs. A majority vote wins if there is a disagreement and extraordinary matters require unanimous vote.
Disagreements require:
a majority vote if an ordinary affair but unanimous for affairs outside of the ordinary course of business.
Liability
partners are jointly and severally liable.
An incoming partner and Debts
is not liable for prior debts.
Outgoing Partner and Debts
an outgoing partner is liable for debts during his partnership.
Fiduciary Duties
partners are in a fiduciary relationship with one another and must act in good faith, duty of care, duty of loyalty, and the duty to account.
Dissolution
Unless it has been agreed upon, GP Dissolution occurs when:
1. Withdraw of a partner (disassociation);
2. Occurrence of a agreed upon event;
3. Business becomes illegal
4. Judicial Dissolution
Winding Up
This where partnerships assets are liquidated and creditors are paid. Partners are still liable for any liabilities that occur during the winding up phase.
Termination
true end of partnership
If a creditor has a claim against a partner, the creditor can obtain:
an interest in the partnership. This includes profits but not management or voting rights.
Limited partnership (LP):
- At least one general partner must be listed on the certificate filed with the
state. Limited partners have limited liability (limited to their capital contributions).
-General partners are liable for all partnership obligations and manage control of the business.
Limited liability partnership (LLP):
no partner is personally liable for the obligations of the partnership (but partners are liable for their personal torts).
If a general partnership converts into an LLP, then:
partners remain jointly and severally liable for actions that took place before the conversion.