MBE missed Rules Flashcards

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1
Q

Life Tenants responsibility

A

a life tenant is responsible for the real estate taxes on the property and interest son the principal to the extent of the income on the property IF the life tenant owns the property.

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2
Q

Trespass to Chattels

A

the defendant intentionally interfere with the plaintiffs use or possession of chattle

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3
Q

Mutual Mistake

A

(1) mistake must must be a basic assumption off which the k was made (2)the mistake must have a material effect on performance and (2) the parking seeking avoidance didnt assume risk.

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4
Q

Attachment

A

process by which someone’s property is seized in accordance with a writ or judicial order for the purpose of securing judgment yet to be made

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5
Q

Seventh amendment right to a jury trial requires claims to be

A

(1) legal in nature and (2) asserted against the type of defendant who was suitable about. common-law in 1971.

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6
Q

Equitable servitude is enforceable if there is:

A

intent, notice and touch and concern. Privity is not required.

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7
Q

Equitable Servitude

A

A covenant that, regardless of whether it runs with the land at law, equity will enforce against the assignees of the burdened land who have notice of the covenant.

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8
Q

Handwriting Verification

A

a person can become familiar with a voice after litigation has begun and for the sole purpose of testifying

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9
Q

How can oral statements be authenticated:

A

first hand or through a device may be identified by the opinion of anyone who heard the voice at any time

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10
Q

Entry of default can be set aside when:

A

for good cause shown

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11
Q

Erroneous verdicts may be set aside under the following three scenarios:

A

(i) if the facts are consistent with the verdict, the verdict will be entered;
(ii) if the findings of fact are inconsistent with the verdict, the judge may:

enter a judgment consistent with the interrogatory answers, notwithstanding the general verdict;

direct the jury to deliberate further; or

order a new trial; OR

(iii) if the answers are inconsistent with each other AND the verdict entered, the judge must send the case back to the jury for further deliberation or order a new trial.

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12
Q

Collateral Order Doctrine

A

a claim or issue may be immediately appealable if it is too important to wait until the final judgement. Three requirements must be met: the lower court must have conclusively determined the disputed question; the issue must be separate from and collateral to the merits of the main issue and the issue must be effectively unreviewable on appeal from the final judgment

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13
Q

Illusory Promise

A

promise that in fact does not impose any obligation on the promisor

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14
Q

Remainders

A

created in a transferee that is cable of taking upon the natural termination of the preceding estate. They follow life estates.

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15
Q

Executory interests

A

cutting short a preceding estate or follows a gap after it

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16
Q

RAP applies to:

A
  1. vested remainders subject to open
  2. Contingent remainders
  3. executory interests
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17
Q

RAP

A

Common Law Rule: No interest is good unless it must vest, if at all, not later than 21 years after some measuring life in being at the creation of the interest.

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18
Q

MNaughten Test

A

Defendant is relieved of criminal responsibility upon proof that at the time of the commission of the crime he (1) know the nature and quality of the act he was doing, or (2) if he did know it, he did not know that what he was doing was wrong.

19
Q

Notice under recording statutes must be given at the time of:

A

conveyance

20
Q

Do landlords have actual or apparent authority?

A

No

21
Q

Is time of the essence in a land sale K?

A

not ordinaritly

22
Q

Compulsory Counter Claim

A

arises out of the same transaction or occurrence

23
Q

Permissive Counterclaims

A

must have an independent jurisdictional basis

24
Q

Enforceability of oral modication clauses

A

yes unless the contract relies on a valid verbal request

25
Q

When is redirect permitted?

A

if there are significant new matters raised on cross examination

26
Q

Are joint tortfeasors needed for adjudication?

A

No

27
Q

Will unequivocal words of rejection by the offeree extinguish an option?

A

No unless there is a detrimental reliance on the part of the offeror.

28
Q

Does an additional term in an acceptance materially alters the offer affects affect whether a contract was formed?

A

No if affects whether the term will be included in a contract between merchants.

29
Q

SOF is applicable to:

A

MY LEGS

Year ( cannot be done in a year)
Land
Executor
Goods (500+)
Surety

30
Q

In a shipment contract, the risk of loss generally passes to the buyer when: t

A

the goods are delivered to the carrier.

Exception: if the buyer has a right to reject the goods. In that case, the risk of loss does not pass to the buyer until the defects are cured or the buyer accepts the goods.

31
Q

Implied warranty of fitness for a particular purpose arises only when:

A
  1. a seller has reason to know the particular purpose for which the goods are to be used and that the buyer is relying on the seller’s skill and judgment to select suitable goods; and
  2. the buyer in fact relies on the seller’s skill or judgment.
32
Q

To be merchantable, goods must be:

A

fit for ordinary purposes.

33
Q

Under the UCC, if a buyer has rejected goods because of defects, the seller may,

A

within the time originally provided for performance “cure” the defective tender by:

  1. giving reasonable notice of its intention to do so and
  2. making new tender of conforming goods, which the buyer must then accept.
34
Q

Laws regulating non misleading or fraudulent commercial speech:

A

it is narrowly tailed to serve a substantial government interests.

35
Q

If legal and equitable claims are arising out of the same common facts are joined.

A

the legal claim should be heard by the jury first.

36
Q

Property Clause

A

the constitution has plenary power to control the property of the US

37
Q

Can a joint tenancy be severed unilaterally?

A

Yes

38
Q

Can a witness refer to collateral documents?

A

yes without providing the documents themselves.

39
Q

Learned Treatise under the hearty rule requires:

A

an expert to testify to it.

40
Q

Acceptance of a Conveyance of a Deed

A

Presumed to be accepted unless its rebut by an affirmative act.

41
Q

Under the concept of fixtures, a chattel that has been annexed to real property is

A

converted from personalty to realty.. As an accessory to the land, it passes with ownership of the land rather than with a transfer of the personal property of an estate. The manifest intent of the annexor determines whether the chattel becomes a fixture.

42
Q

A covenant at law will run with the land and be enforceable against subsequent grantees if:

A
  1. Intent
  2. Privity: there is privity of estate between the original promisor and promisee (horizontal privity), as well as between the promisor and his successor (vertical privity);
  3. the covenant touches and concerns the property; and
  4. the burdened party has notice of the covenant.
43
Q

A profit

A

s a nonpossessory interest in land, allowing the grantee to enter on the land and remove resources of the land, in this case, fish and game.

44
Q

For an easement to be extinguished by estoppel, there must be:

A
  1. some conduct or assertion by the owner of the easement
  2. a reasonable reliance by the owner of the servient tenement, coupled with
  3. a change of position.