Partition of India, Pakistan and Bangladesh. Flashcards

1
Q

What was the country called before the partition?

A

Before India, Pakistan and Bangladesh were one country ruled by Indians, so it was India.

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2
Q

Were they always fighting each other all the time?

A

No, they lived peacefully together even if some Muslim or non-Muslim. They even used to invite each other to wedding ceremonies.

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3
Q

can religious hatred be one of the reasons for the partition?

A

No because before the partition there were mostly hidus in India and less Muslims, but they got along very well, and they did not mind what other’s beliefs were.

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4
Q

What is the meaning of cosmopolitan?

A

It means people of all diversed cultures lived in an area. But at that time Lahore was the main cosmopolitan city.

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5
Q

Was there only Muslim and Hindu educational places at that time?

A

No there were also christian colleges especially in Lahore.

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6
Q

Can the source be reliable?

A

No because they are only talking about one view which is of one man in one college in one city.

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7
Q

What was the capital city of punjab in that time?

A

Lahore

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8
Q

was there only hindu or muslim schools or colleges?

A

no there were also Christian colleges

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9
Q

Why was Britain in difficulty with money?

A

Because they lost a lot of money due to WW2

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10
Q

where was the founder of pakistan educated?

A

He was educated by the british

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11
Q

What did Muslims do to Hindus?

A

They slaughtered them and did not spare any

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12
Q

What did Ghandi try to do?

A

He tried to bring Muslims and hindus together but they wouldn’t listen to him

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13
Q

What did some Sikh tribes have to do to save their tribe from being attacked by Muslims.

A

They had to give most of their tribe’s young women and behead most of them.

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14
Q

What was happening to Hindus in Lahore.

A

They were being killed, cut down and burnt.

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15
Q

What did the British do about it?

A

They couldn’t do anything about it because most of their troops were sent back to Britain.

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16
Q

Who was given the responsibility of drawing the border separating Pakistan and india?

A

Cecil Radcliff who was a man from Britain.

17
Q

What city did Muslims really want to keep?

A

Muslims were hoping to have Lahore as part of Pakistan but they were waiting for the decision to be made.

18
Q

How did Hindus or Sikhs protect their villages from being attacked by Muslims?

A

Hindus that were in the army with the British in India taught their village members how to protect themselves and how to fire a gun.

19
Q

What was happening to Muslims in Sikh villages?

A

They were being hunt down. But some Sikhs were protecting their Muslim neighbors.

20
Q

If some villagers couldn’t protect their village, what would they do?

A

They would send letters to the British to come and help them but most of the times they would be too late.

21
Q

What did Muslims do after it was decided that Lahore would be part of Pakistan?

A

Muslim gangs burnt down the old areas and houses of Hindus and Sikhs even if there were still some left there.

22
Q

On what day did Mr. Radcliff finish drawing the border separating Pakistan and India.

A

On August 9 Mr. Radcliff finished drawing the border separating India and Pakistan and Pakistan, he then left India four days later.

23
Q

Which day did Pakistan officially become a country?

A

August 14 1947

24
Q

In which city did Pakistan celebrate Independance day?

A

Karachi

25
Q

What did Hindus and Sikhs that were still living in Pakistan do?

A

They realized that they should leave their homes and move to India.

26
Q

What did they go through to reach India?

A

They had to walk many miles to reach India, but many couldn’t survive the journey because of lack of supplies but only a few times they were provided food from airplanes. However, they still had to drink dirty water. At least a million people died during the process.

27
Q

How were Muslim refugees sent to Pakistan and what did they have to go through?

A

Muslim refugees were transported to Pakistan in four days on train. On their way they had to stop for water in a Sikh area and there was a crowd of Sikhs with all kinds of weapons, luckily the British showed them their grenades which made them back off.

28
Q

What was happening to trains that contained Muslims in India?

A

They were being attacked and the people in it were slaughtered, shot, cut and many more horrible things.

29
Q

Name one person that was not happy with the independence of Pakistan and India.

A

Ghandi was not happy about the independence of both countries and he wanted to die.