parties Flashcards

1
Q

what is the tory outlook on europe?

A

want to stay out of europe but want closer ties with european markets

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2
Q

what is the tory outlook on the health service

A

they want private investments (however want to break it up and privatise)

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3
Q

what is the torries race relations

A

multicultural race society is good

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4
Q

what is the tories outlook on tax and spending

A

would like to cut tax and public spending however they cannot afford that

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5
Q

torries outlook on law and order

A

tough on crime build more prisons however they have cut back on millitary and police

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6
Q

tory stance on the environment

A

officail stance is net zero

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7
Q

tory stance on education

A

more grammar schools

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8
Q

tory stance on immigration

A

reduce immigration however we actually need it

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9
Q

tory stance on welfare and benifits

A

want it to be more difficult to claim it

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10
Q

origins of the torries

A

.originated from the old tory party in the late 17th century
.represented defence of the monarchy, the church and land owners
.sir robert peel mid 19th century dedicated the party to the f=defence of property and authority against a threat of revolution
.one nation conservatism developed under benjamin in late 19th c
.social reform
.a patriotic foreign policy (british empire)
.creating a national unity by uniting all social classes under the patriotic banner

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11
Q

core principles of the torries

A

Core principles:
.strong defence of country
.law and order
.protection of property
.respect for the monarchy and the established Church of England
.respecting the institutions of power
.love of tradition

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12
Q

what is thatcherism?

A

.control of public spending with tax cuts
.privatisation of state industries and services
.limits to trade union power
.tough approach to law and order
.strong british interests abroad
.protect more loss of sovereignty
.individuals to take more responsibility for themselves and their families

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13
Q

origins and core principles of the lib dems

A

.Comes from the Enlightenment of the 18th century at a time when absolute power lay with a small elite at the top.
.Seeks to promote freedom of the individual above everything else.
.”Freedom is the main virtue in life” - John Locke.
.Promotes freedom of conscience, speech, religion,lifestyle, political association and finally, economic freedom, that is an economy free from excessive government control.

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14
Q

what is a trade union?

A

an organisation of workers whose role it is to protect wokers rights

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15
Q

what is socialism?

A

is a social and econimic system characterised by public ownership of the means of production and co-operative management of the economy

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16
Q

core principles of the labour party

A

State needs to create a better life for its citizens

Equality in both social and economic areas

Belief in collectivism where man achieves his goals by working together

State ownership of property is preferable over private ownership as it is for the common good

Economy should be managed and planned by the government in the interests of citizens. Private business should not be trusted

The rich should pay more taxes and the poor should pay less

there should be equality opportunity

Freedom of religion and speech

Trade unions are essential to protect workers rights

17
Q

origins of the labour party

A

founded in 1900 as the political arm of the trade union movement

18
Q

how has labour changed to appeal to modern voters

A

has become a centre left party so they don’t scare the middle class

19
Q

what is the SNP

A

.founded 1934
.centre left
.aims to secure scottish independence
.greatly grew in strength in 1997 after Labour came to power
.pushed for a referendum for independence however lost 55% to 45%
.snp holds 43 of the 59 scottish westminster

20
Q

what is UKIP?

A

.began as a fringe nationalist party Nigel Farage in 1991
.radical, right-wing and populist

21
Q

what is the Green party?

A

.more left wing than labour
.environmentalists
.pro-european
.anti-war
.actively seeking social justice and are liberal on social and moral issues
.anti nukes
.anti fracking
.abolishment of university tuition fees wealth tax to create new jobs
.living wage of £10 an hour