Particles And Antiparticles Flashcards

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0
Q

What do positrons have

A
Identical MAS (and ENERGY in MeV) 
Carry OPPOSITE charge
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1
Q

When did the positron turn up

A

Cosmic ray experiment

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2
Q

Each particle has a corresponding antiparticle with the same …. But …. Charge

A

Mass

Opposite

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3
Q
State the antiparticles on the following
Proton
Neutron
Electron
Electron-neutrino
Neutrino
A
Antiproton
Antineutron 
Positron
Electron-antineutrino 
Antineutrino
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4
Q

You can create matter and antimatter from what

A

Energy

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5
Q

What does the equivalence of energy and mass state

A

ENERGY can turn into MASS and MASS can turn into ENERGY if you know how

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6
Q

When energy is converted into mass you get …. Amounts of matter and antimatter

A

Equal

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7
Q

Fire 2 protons at each other at a high speed and you’ll end up with a lot of energy at the point of impact.
This energy might be converted into more what

A

Particles

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8
Q

If an extra proton is formed then there will always be a what to go with it

A

Antiproton

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9
Q

Pair production can only happen if the game ray photon has enough what

A

ENERGY to produce that much MASS

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10
Q

Each particle-antiparticle pair is produced from what

A

Single photon

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11
Q

Pair production tends to happen near a nucleus. What does this help to conserve

A

Momentum

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12
Q

What is usually produced in pair production

A

Electron-positron

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13
Q

Why are electron-positron pairs normally produced

A

Relatively low mass- less energy needed

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14
Q

What is the opposite of pair-production

A

Annihilation

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15
Q

What happens when a particle means an antiparticle

A

Results in annihilation

16
Q

All the mass of the particle and antiparticle gets converted back to what

A

Energy

17
Q

Antiparticles can only exists for a fraction of a seconds before this happens (annihilation) so you don’t get them in ordinary …..

A

Matter

18
Q

What happens in the electron and positron annihilation

A

Their MASS is converted into ENERGY of a PAIR of gamma ray photons

19
Q

Mesons are their own ….

A

Antiparticle