Particles - All Chapters

Question 1

རྣམ་པར་*

Answer 1

[prefix syllable], completely, fully, perfectly [Skt. “vi”]

Question 2

མི་*

Answer 2

[negative prefix] (also noun for human)

Question 3

*་མེད་

Answer 3

without …

Question 4

གྱི་

Answer 4

of

Question 5

དང་

Answer 5

and, or

Question 6

གཞན་ཡང་

Answer 6

moreover, furthermore

Question 7

ཀུན་ཏུ་*

Answer 7

entirely, altogether, everywhere, at all times…

Question 8

མངོན་པར་*

Answer 8

evident, actually, manifestly, visibly [Skt emphatic particle]

Question 9

*ཅན་

Answer 9

endowed with, imbued with

Question 10

མི་*

Answer 10

[negative prefix] (also noun for human)

Question 11

རྫོགས་པར་*

Answer 11

perfectly, completely, fully, in its entirety

Question 12

ན་

Answer 12

if, when [conditional]

Question 13

ནས་

Answer 13

[continuative– after verb]

5th Case (originative/ablative)

Question 14

ནི་

Answer 14

colon [punctuation for listing]

Question 15

ཡི་

Answer 15

of [case marking particle]

Question 16

*ཅག་

Answer 16

[pluralizing suffix particle], robbing/ robbery

Question 17

*དག་

Answer 17

[pluralizing suffix particle], be washed clean/ cleansed/ purified

Question 18

*དང་བཅས་པ་

Answer 18

[possessive suffix particle], together with…

Question 19

རྣམ་པར་*

Answer 19

[prefix syllable], completely, fully, perfectly [Skt. “vi”]

Question 20

*རྣམས་

Answer 20

[pluralizing suffix particle], all/ everything/ everyone

Question 21

*པ་

Answer 21

[generic suffix particle], male agentive particle

Question 22

*པོ་

Answer 22

[generic suffix particle], male adjectival/agentive particle

Question 23

*བ་

Answer 23

[generic suffix particle], (also a cow if used as noun)

Question 24

*བོ་

Answer 24

[terminator following ག་ suffix]

Question 25

*མ་

Answer 25

[generic suffix particle], feminine particle, (mother)

Question 26

*མོ་

Answer 26

[terminator following ག་ suffix], feminine particle, (female/ lady/ woman)

Question 27

*ཚོ

Answer 27

[pluralizing suffix particle], flock/ group/ heard/ tribe

Question 28

ཀྱི་

Answer 28

[6th case connective particle]

genitive particle

ཀྱི་, ཀྱིས་ after ད་, བ་, ས་

Question 29

དེས་ན་

Answer 29

therefore [syntactic particle]

Question 30

ཕྱིར་

Answer 30

because [of] [syntactic particle]

Question 31

*བོ་

Answer 31

[terminator following ག་ suffix]

Question 32

*མོ་

Answer 32

[terminator following ག་ suffix], feminine particle, (female/ lady/ woman)

Question 33

འོ་

Answer 33

[terminator following ག་ suffix], also: kiss, milk

འི་, འིས་ merges with final syllable that ends in འ or has no suffix

Question 34

གཞན་ཡང་

Answer 34

moreover, furthermore

Question 35

ཡང་ན་

Answer 35

alternatively [syntactic particle]