Particles - All Chapters Flashcards

As chapters are added the particles will be added also.

1
Q

རྣམ་པར་*

A

[prefix syllable], completely, fully, perfectly [Skt. “vi”]

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2
Q

མི་*

A

[negative prefix] (also noun for human)

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3
Q

*་མེད་

A

without …

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4
Q

གྱི་

A

of

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5
Q

དང་

A

and, or

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6
Q

གཞན་ཡང་

A

moreover, furthermore

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7
Q

ཀུན་ཏུ་*

A

entirely, altogether, everywhere, at all times…

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8
Q

མངོན་པར་*

A

evident, actually, manifestly, visibly [Skt emphatic particle]

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9
Q

*ཅན་

A

endowed with, imbued with

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10
Q

མི་*

A

[negative prefix] (also noun for human)

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11
Q

རྫོགས་པར་*

A

perfectly, completely, fully, in its entirety

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12
Q

ན་

A

if, when [conditional]

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13
Q

ནས་

A

[continuative– after verb]

5th Case (originative/ablative)

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14
Q

ནི་

A

colon [punctuation for listing]

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15
Q

ཡི་

A

of [case marking particle]

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16
Q

*ཅག་

A

[pluralizing suffix particle], robbing/ robbery

17
Q

*དག་

A

[pluralizing suffix particle], be washed clean/ cleansed/ purified

18
Q

*དང་བཅས་པ་

A

[possessive suffix particle], together with…

19
Q

རྣམ་པར་*

A

[prefix syllable], completely, fully, perfectly [Skt. “vi”]

20
Q

*རྣམས་

A

[pluralizing suffix particle], all/ everything/ everyone

21
Q

*པ་

A

[generic suffix particle], male agentive particle

22
Q

*པོ་

A

[generic suffix particle], male adjectival/agentive particle

23
Q

*བ་

A

[generic suffix particle], (also a cow if used as noun)

24
Q

*བོ་

A

[terminator following ག་ suffix]

25
Q

*མ་

A

[generic suffix particle], feminine particle, (mother)

26
Q

*མོ་

A

[terminator following ག་ suffix], feminine particle, (female/ lady/ woman)

27
Q

*ཚོ

A

[pluralizing suffix particle], flock/ group/ heard/ tribe

28
Q

ཀྱི་

A

[6th case connective particle]

genitive particle

ཀྱི་, ཀྱིས་ after ད་, བ་, ས་

29
Q

དེས་ན་

A

therefore [syntactic particle]

30
Q

ཕྱིར་

A

because [of] [syntactic particle]

31
Q

*བོ་

A

[terminator following ག་ suffix]

32
Q

*མོ་

A

[terminator following ག་ suffix], feminine particle, (female/ lady/ woman)

33
Q

འོ་

A

[terminator following ག་ suffix], also: kiss, milk

འི་, འིས་ merges with final syllable that ends in འ or has no suffix

34
Q

གཞན་ཡང་

A

moreover, furthermore

35
Q

ཡང་ན་

A

alternatively [syntactic particle]