Chapter 10 Additional Vocabulary and Noun Phrases Vocabulary

Question 1

ཡུལ་

Answer 1

object (also place and region)

Question 2

ཡུལ་ཅན་

Answer 2

subject [object-possessor]

Question 3

རྟོག་པ་

Answer 3

thought, conceptuality

Question 4

རྟོག་བཅས་

Answer 4

conceptual

Question 5

རྟོག་མེད་

Answer 5

non-conceptual

Question 6

བཅས་

Answer 6

means possessing but is short for དང་བཅས་པ་

Question 7

རྟོག་མེད་

Answer 7

རྟོག་པ་མེད་པ་ - without conceptuality, abbreviated

Question 8

མངོན་པར་རྟོགས་

Answer 8

verb: realize

Question 9

མངོན་པར་རྟོགས་པ་

Answer 9

noun: realization

Question 10

མ་ཡིན་

Answer 10

verb: is not

Question 11

མ་ཡིན་པ་

Answer 11

noun: not being, as used in རྟག་པ་མ་ཡིན་པ་ (not being permanent, or non-permanent [phenomenon])

Question 12

སྔ་མ་

Answer 12

former, earlier, prior, early

Question 13

ཕལ་ཆེ་བ་

Answer 13

most

Question 14

དག་

Answer 14

pluralizer

Question 15

བསམ་

Answer 15

to think

Question 16

བསམ་པ་

Answer 16

thought

Question 17

མི་དགེ་བའི་བསམ་པ་

Answer 17

non-virtuous thought

Question 18

ནག་པོའི་ཆོས་བཞི་

Answer 18

four black dharmas

Question 19

དཀར་པོའི་ཆོས་བཞི་

Answer 19

four white dharmas

Question 20

མ་ལུས་པར་

Answer 20

none remaining; complete; entirely; without residue; all; no exception; without exception

Question 21

སྤངས་པ་

Answer 21

abandonment; have abandoned

Question 22

ཞིག་

Answer 22

Sometimes it is translated as a or an, other times it is untranslated or untranslatable, but serves the function of implying a singular, indefinite noun.

Question 23

ཙམ་ཞིག་

Answer 23

merely or only It’s also the past tense of a verb meaning destroy, perish, or disintegrate. Further, when used following a core verb, it is one of three imperative marking particles (ཅིག་, ཞིག་, ཤིག་).

Question 24

ན་པ་

Answer 24

Class IV nominative-syntactic verb ལྡན་པ་ that means possessing intelligence.

Question 25

གཤེགས་

Answer 25

English:proceed; go; go away; depart; travel; to come
English Others:{C}going (to); motion; pursue; walk; Yellow Hackett Index
Class 3, p. 437, གཤེགས། གཤེགས།

Question 26

བདེར་གཤེགས་

Answer 26

short for བདེ་བར་གཤེགས་པ་, which means literally [happy-ly-went] or one-gone-to-bliss. This is the translation for the Sanskrit term sugata.

Question 27

ལྟ་ཅི་སྨོས་

Answer 27

a verb phrase that means “what use is it to mention.”

Question 28

གཞན་པའི་ལམ་

Answer 28

“other paths”

Question 29

གཞན་

Answer 29

other, the other, another; other; incidental; people

Question 30

སྒོ་གསུམ་

Answer 30

three doors

Question 31

དགེ་བ

Answer 31

virtue

Question 32

རྩ་བ་

Answer 32

root

Question 33

ཤིན་ཏུ་ཆེ་བ་

Answer 33

very great

Question 34

ཆུང་བ་ small

Answer 34

small

Question 35

ཇི་འདྲ་བ་ཞིག་ལ་

Answer 35

in that way, similar to that

Question 36

ཀྱང་

Answer 36

can mean almost any interjection: and, or, but, even, regardless. Here is means “even,” but that’s only knowable because of context not included above.