Particles 助詞 Flashcards

Learn the basic categories and their terms.

1
Q

係助詞

A

emphatic particles (binding particles, linking particles) — they are:「は」「も」「ぞ」「なむ」「や」「か」「こそ」

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2
Q

副助詞

A

adverbial particles — examples: 「だに」「すら」「さへ」「のみ」「ばかり」「など」「まで

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3
Q

格助詞

A

case particles — examples: 「の」「を」「に」「へ」「と」「より」「から」「にて

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4
Q

接続助詞

A

conjunctive particles — examples: 「ば」「とも」「ど」「ども」「が」

「に」「を」

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5
Q

終助詞

A

final particles — examples: 「か(かな)」「てしか(てしかな)」「にしか(にしかな)」「もが(もがな)」「か
し」「な」「そ」「なむ」「ばや」

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6
Q

間投助詞

A

exclamatory particles (interjectory particles) — examples: 「や」「よ」「を」

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7
Q

emphatic particles (binding particles, linking particles) — they are:「は」「も」「ぞ」「なむ」「や」「か」「こそ」

A

係助詞、かかりじょし

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8
Q

adverbial particles — examples: 「だに」「すら」「さへ」「のみ」「ばかり」「など」「まで

A

副助詞、ふくじょし

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9
Q

case particles — examples: 「の」「を」「に」「へ」「と」「より」「から」「にて

A

格助詞、かくじょし

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10
Q

conjunctive particles — examples: 「ば」「とも」「ど」「ども」「が」

「に」「を」

A

接続助詞、せつぞくじょし

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11
Q

final particles — examples: 「か(かな)」「てしか(てしかな)」「にしか(にしかな)」「もが(もがな)」「か
し」「な」「そ」「なむ」「ばや」

A

終助詞、しゅうじょし

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12
Q

exclamatory particles (interjectory particles) — examples: 「や」「よ」「を」

A

間投助詞、かんとうじょし

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13
Q

kakari-joshi

A

emphatic particles (binding particles, linking particles) — they are:「は」「も」「ぞ」「なむ」「や」「か」「こそ」

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14
Q

fuku-joshi

A

adverbial particles — examples: 「だに」「すら」「さへ」「のみ」「ばかり」「など」「まで

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15
Q

kaku-joshi

A

case particles — examples: 「の」「を」「に」「へ」「と」「より」「から」「にて

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16
Q

stsuzoku-joshi

A

conjunctive particles — examples: 「ば」「とも」「ど」「ども」「が」

「に」「を」

17
Q

shu-joshi

A

final particles — examples: 「か(かな)」「てしか(てしかな)」「にしか(にしかな)」「もが(もがな)」「か
し」「な」「そ」「なむ」「ばや」

18
Q

kantou-joshi

A

exclamatory particles (interjectory particles) — examples: 「や」「よ」「を」

19
Q

name all the 係助詞

A

は、も、ぞ、なむ、か(かは)、や(やは)、こそ

20
Q

name the two 係助詞 that help form questions or rhetorical questions

A

か、や