Particles Flashcards

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1
Q

What is an isotope

A

Same no of protons different no of neutrons

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2
Q

What is nuclear fission

A

Breaking up of large nucleus into smaller nuclei

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3
Q

What is spontaneous nuclear fission

A

A nucleus breaks down without any external force.

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4
Q

What is induced nuclear fission

A

A nucleus breaks down after being bomb barded with a neutron

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5
Q

What is nuclear fusion

A

the joining of two small nuclei to form a larger nucleus

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6
Q

What is an electric field

A

An area where charged particles experience a force

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7
Q

What is work done

A

The change in electrical potential energy

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8
Q

What is a cyclotron

A

Repeatedly repeals particles in the circular motion using magnetic fields.

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9
Q

What is the photoelectric effect evidence for

A

The particle model of light

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10
Q

What is the threshold frequency

A

Minimum frequency of a photon required give photo emissions

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11
Q

What is the work function

A

The minimum energy of a photon required to cause photo emmisions from a metal

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12
Q

what is the anti particle for the electron

A

Positron

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13
Q

What is the general name when quarks combine

A

Hadrons

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14
Q

What is the name when 2 quarks combine

A

Mesons

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15
Q

What is the name when 3 quarks combine

A

Baryons

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16
Q

what quarks make a neutron

A

2 down and 1 up

17
Q

What quarks make up a proton

A

1 down and 2 up

18
Q

What else is produced during beta decay

A

Neutrino

19
Q

Spontaneous nuclear fission will also release a …

A

Neutron

20
Q

Induced nuclear fission has neutrons on what side of the equation

A

Both