particles Flashcards
1
Q
A より B が X
A
rather than - a is more x than b
2
Q
でも
A
even though,
even,
but,
as if,
…or something
3
Q
〜でも〜でも
A
either … or …
4
Q
〜など
A
…etc.,
…or something,
the likes of …,
for example
5
Q
~より
A
starting from…,
after…
6
Q
けど
A
but,
however,
although,
just
7
Q
と
A
and,
with,
when
8
Q
は
A
indicates sentence topic;
indicates contrast with another option;
adds emphasis
9
Q
だって
A
but,
as well,
also,
they say
10
Q
まで
A
until,
as far as,
only,
merely
11
Q
だけ
A
only,
just,
as much as
12
Q
なんか
A
something like,
things like
*dismissive, scornful
13
Q
くらい
A
about,
roughly,
as… as…
14
Q
を
A
indicates object of an action;
indicates subject of a causative action
15
Q
A の B
A
possessive; the following belongs to the subject;
A of B, B’s A
