Particle Size And Particle Size Distribution Flashcards
What is particle size
Particle size is a fundamental property. Expressed in particle diameter
Classification of the particle size
Symmetrical
Asymmetrical
Monodisperse
Polydisperse
Symmetrical particle size
Particle size is easily represented by particle diameter due to their spherical structure
Asymmetrical particle
Expressed in surface diameter
Volume diameter
Projected diameter
Stokes diameter
Sieve diameter
Monodisperse particle
Here all the particles have same particle size so to determine o size we have to measure p size of anybone of the particle
Polydisperse powder
It’s a collection of particle having more than one size so it is difficult to express p size of powder or sample by determining the p size of any one of the particle
Polydisperse powder we express the p size in terms of average p size
Avg particle size can be expressed as
ARITHMETIC MEAN DIAMETER
GEOMETERIC MEAN DIAMETER
Arithmetic mean diameter
Length number means diameter = £nd/£n
Volume number means diameter = 3✓£nd³/£n
Surface number means diameter=✓£nd²/£n
Volume surface number mean diameter @=£nd³)£nd²
Psd ?
PSD is away of expressing the range of sizes of particles in a polydisperse powder.in polydisperse sample PSD gives a better representation of the mean particle size
Determination of particles size distribution
Number distribution data curve - determination of number of particle present within each size ranges
Weight distribution curve - determination of the weight of the particles present within each size ranges
Representation of PSD
Drawing a graph between no:of particles and avg p size
Or
A graph blw weight of the particle and avg particle size
P size graphical
1.Normal frequency distribution curve
2.percentage frequency/s pnsize curve
3.lig normal distribution curve
4.cumulative percentage frequency)s p size curve
5.log probability curve
Methods to determine p size
1.optical microscopy (particle counting)
2.sieving method ( particle separation)
3. Sedimentation method(particle separation)
4.conductivity method( particle volume)