Particle Physics Flashcards

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1
Q

Hadrons

A

Interact via strong interaction ( holds nucleus together)
Not fundamental particles
Interact strong nuclear force
Decay through weak interaction

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2
Q

Baryons

A
Some charges particles 
Interact via strong nuclear force and electromagnetic 
Composed of ‘qqq’ 
Decay into protons 
All unstable and decay
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3
Q

Only stable Baryon

A

Proton

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4
Q

Mesons

A

Not fundamental
Interact via strong nuclear force, electromagnetic and gravitational
Composed of quark and anti quark
Do not include protons in decay

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5
Q

Leptons

A

Fundamental particles

Interact via weak nuclear force, electromagnetic and gravitational

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6
Q

The 4 leptons

A

Electron
Mu minus
Electron neutrino
Muon neutrino

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7
Q

Strangeness of leptons

A

0

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8
Q

What is a neutron

A

A DUD

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9
Q

Example of baryons

A

Proton
Neutron
Lambda
Omega

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10
Q

Specific charge equation

A

Charge/mass

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11
Q

Charge of proton

A

1.6*10-19

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12
Q

Proton mass

A

1.67*-27

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13
Q

Electron mass

A

9.11*10-31

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14
Q

Factors affecting pair production

A

Only happens if one photon has enough energy to produce that much mass

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15
Q

Why are two gamma photons produced in annihilation

A

For the conservation of energy and momentum

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16
Q

What is produced when a neutron decays

A

A proton an electron and an antineutrino

17
Q

Virtual photon

A

Electromagnetic interaction only affecting charges particles

18
Q

W-, W+

A

Weak interaction affecting all types of particles

19
Q

Pions

A

Strong interaction

Affecting hadrons only

20
Q

How are strange particles created

A

Created by strong interaction and decay via weak interaction
Produced in pairs