Participles Flashcards

1
Q

Participles when functioning as VERBS form from what?

A

The verbal stem.

Due to this, just like VERBS, they have tense, aspect and voice.

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2
Q

Aspect of a participle do not necessarily indicate what?

A

Time. 

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3
Q

Time is communicated by the…

A

Main/ Indicative verb Which it is modifying.

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4
Q

The Participle is like the ____ of a verb.

A

Sidekick

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5
Q

The action modified by the participle will either be_____, ______ or______.

A

Continuous, indefinite or perfective.

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6
Q

Verbal Voice is one of these 3….

A

active middle or passive

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7
Q

When a participle is functioning more like a verb, which important feature will give it away? 

A

The ABSENCE of the article

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8
Q

FUNCTION AND TRANSLATION: 

When we look at the context will be able to decipher the participle’ function as it’s value either be more favorable to either the _____ or the ______.

A

VERB or the NOUN to which it will refer is acting as an adjective.

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9
Q

Participle is a ____ adjective?

A

Verbal— It has similar characteristics as an adjective And also behaves a bit like a verb. Having similar characteristics as well.

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10
Q

As a verbal adjective the participle can function as a ______ and other times it can function more as _______.

A

A verb and an adjective.

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11
Q

When we want to speak descriptively of an action we use

A

Participles.

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12
Q

Which is the participle in the following sentence?

The running man saw the Angels.

A

Running

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13
Q

Participles do some of the jobs a verb does because it…

A

It comes from a verbal stem and ascribes an action.

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14
Q

Participles do some of the work of an adjective because it…

A

describes what noun is doing.

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15
Q

This means that if a participle is going to behave like a verb and an adjective it will need some of the_____ of each.

A

Features

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16
Q

Because participles can function like adjectives they( like adjectives) must also have_____ ______ & ________.

A

Cases

  1. Nominative, genitive, dativeaccusative, and number.
  2. Gender, Masculine, Feminine and Neuter
  3. Number: Singular and Plural
17
Q

Participles that qualify subjects and objects (or the nominative and the accusative) must match them in…

A

case, number and gender