particals in solution Flashcards
what is dissolving
when a substance is dissolved in a liquid its particals slip into the gaps between the particals of the liquid and they become compleatly mixed up together
whats a solution
made when two substances and completly mixed togehter
whats a solute
substance that dissolves
whats a solvent
substance that does the dissolving
whats a concentrated solution
a solution with a lot of solute dissovled in the solvent
how can you make a solution more dilute
by adding water to the solution
what is a solute
a solid that can dissolve in a mixture
whats an insoluble
a solid that cant dissolve in a liquid
whats the solubility of a substance
the number of grams of solute that can be dissolved in 100g of the solvent at a particular temperature
whats crystalisation
when a hot saturated solution is cooled some of the solute will come out of the solution to form crystals
how do you seperate an insoluble solid from a liquid
filtration
how do you seperate a soluble solid and a liquid
evaperation
how do you seperate a soluble solid and its solvent
distillation
what is a miscible liquid
liquids that mix
how do you seperate mixtures of substances that are in a solution
chromatography