Particals Flashcards
1
Q
-(으)시-.
A
honorific
2
Q
-(스)ㅂ니다.
A
.
3
Q
-(스)ㅂ니까?
A
?
4
Q
-(으)십시오.
A
! ; go
5
Q
-(으)십시다.
A
shall we?
6
Q
-어요. / -아요.
A
. / ! / shall we? ; goes / go / shall we go?
7
Q
-어. / -아.
A
. / ! / shall we? ; goes / go / shall we go?
8
Q
-(느)ㄴ다.
A
.
9
Q
-(으)니? / -냐?
A
?
10
Q
-어라. / -아라.
A
! ; go
11
Q
-자.
A
shall we?
12
Q
-어요? / -아요?
A
?
13
Q
-어? / -아?
A
?
14
Q
X가
A
X (subject)
15
Q
X는
A
as for X / (at least X) / the Y who (X’s / is X)
16
Q
X이
A
X (subject)
17
Q
X은
A
as for X / (at least X)
18
Q
X들
A
Xs (plural)
19
Q
X을
A
X (object)
20
Q
X를
A
X (object)
21
Q
-(으)로
A
with X / X-wards / X (of selection) / became X
22
Q
-의
A
’s
23
Q
-에
A
at / in / on / per
24
Q
-와
A
and
25
-과
and
26
-이랑
with / and
27
-랑
with / and
28
-하고
and
29
-에서
at / from
30
-에게
to
31
-한테
to
32
-께
to
33
-에게서
from
34
-한테서
from
35
도
too / also
36
-만
only / just
37
-이나
or / as many as / about / or somesuch
38
-부터
from
39
까지
to / until / even
40
-고 싶다-.
want
41
-고 있다-.
-ing
42
-을 거예요.
will (future)
43
-ㄹ 거예요.
will (future)
44
-을 거예요?
I wonder... / what do you think?
45
-을 래요.
intention
46
-ㄹ래요.
intention
47
-을 게요.
promise
48
-ㄹ 게요.
promise
49
-겠-.
I will / I guess that
50
-나
or / as many as / about / or somesuch / however
51
-었-.
past ; went
52
-았-.
past ; went
53
-았었-.
long past ; went and is gone / used to go
54
-지 않다-.
not
55
-지 못 하다-.
cannot
56
-겠-?
do you think that?
57
-지요?
right? / ?
58
-군요.
Oh! ...
59
-네요.
Oh,
60
-보다
less than
61
-처럼
like / as
62
-같이
like / as
63
-만큼
as much as
64
-마다
every / each
65
-마저
even
66
-조차
even
67
-밖에 (안 / 없 / 못)
nothing but / only
68
-아 오다-.
past action continues
69
-어 가다-.
current action continues
70
-아 보다-.
try / go to a country
71
-아 내다-.
completly
72
-아 버리다-.
completely (sad)
73
-고 말다-.
ended up
74
-아 주다-.
for someone / as a favor
75
-아 드리다-.
for someone / as a favor
76
-아 놓다-.
result is continual / for later
77
-아 두다-.
result is continual / for later
78
-아 있다-.
intransitive ; seated / being opened
79
-아하다-.
X
80
-아지다-.
becomes
81
-지요.
yes / how about
82
겠네요
Oh, I see that...
83
아 주세요
please
84
러
in order to
85
려고
intending to
86
도록
until / to the point where / so that
87
어서
because / and then
88
니까
since / because
89
느라고
because (sad)
90
면
if / when
91
아야
only if
92
Xㄹ수록
the more X
93
거든
if
94
면 하다
I wish that
95
면 좋겠다
I hope that
96
려면
if Y intends to
97
X면 Xㄹ수록
the more X
98
-고
and / and then
99
-며
while, and
100
-거나
or
101
-든지
or (this or that, whichever)
102
-면서
while
103
-자마자
as soon as / right after
104
X다가 Y..
as X, Y occurred
105
X는데 Y..
X, Y...
106
Xㄴ데 Y..
X, Y...
107
-지만
but / although
108
-어도
but, although
109
-아도 되다
may I?
110
-면 안 되다
should not
111
-안 X면 안 되다
must
112
지 않으면 안 되다
must
113
아야 되다
must
114
아야 하다
must
115
X다가는 Y...
if you X, Y
116
려다가
as I intended to X, Y occurred instead
117
-는데-.
so..
118
-는데도
although
119
-이-.
passive (be used) / causative (feed)
120
-히-.
passive (be closed) / causative (dress)
121
-리-.
passive (be opened) / causative (make cry)
122
-기-.
passive (be severed) / causative (undress)
123
-우-
causative (ensleep)
124
-구-.
causative (heighten)
125
-추-.
causative (adapt)
126
X게 하다-.
causative (make someone/thing X)
127
Xㄴ
the Y who (Xed / was X)
128
Xㄹ
the Y who (will X / will be X)
129
-ㄴ 것 같다
seems like X was
130
-ㄴ 모양이다
looks like X was
131
-ㄴ 둣하다
appears that X was
132
-는 것 같다
seems like
133
-는 모양이다
looks like
134
-는 둣하다
appears that X
135
-ㄹ 것 같다
seems like X will
136
-ㄹ 모양이다
looks like X will
137
-ㄹ 둣하다
appears that X will
138
-나가 보다-.
I guess that
139
-ㄴ가 보다-.
I guess that
140
-어 보이다-.
it seems to be
