Particals Flashcards
-(으)시-.
honorific
-(스)ㅂ니다.
.
-(스)ㅂ니까?
?
-(으)십시오.
! ; go
-(으)십시다.
shall we?
-어요. / -아요.
. / ! / shall we? ; goes / go / shall we go?
-어. / -아.
. / ! / shall we? ; goes / go / shall we go?
-(느)ㄴ다.
.
-(으)니? / -냐?
?
-어라. / -아라.
! ; go
-자.
shall we?
-어요? / -아요?
?
-어? / -아?
?
X가
X (subject)
X는
as for X / (at least X) / the Y who (X’s / is X)
X이
X (subject)
X은
as for X / (at least X)
X들
Xs (plural)
X을
X (object)
X를
X (object)
-(으)로
with X / X-wards / X (of selection) / became X
-의
’s
-에
at / in / on / per
-와
and
-과
and
-이랑
with / and
-랑
with / and
-하고
and
-에서
at / from
-에게
to
-한테
to
-께
to
-에게서
from
-한테서
from
도
too / also
-만
only / just
-이나
or / as many as / about / or somesuch
-부터
from
까지
to / until / even
-고 싶다-.
want
-고 있다-.
-ing
-을 거예요.
will (future)
-ㄹ 거예요.
will (future)
-을 거예요?
I wonder… / what do you think?
-을 래요.
intention
-ㄹ래요.
intention
-을 게요.
promise
-ㄹ 게요.
promise
-겠-.
I will / I guess that
-나
or / as many as / about / or somesuch / however
-었-.
past ; went
-았-.
past ; went
-았었-.
long past ; went and is gone / used to go
-지 않다-.
not
-지 못 하다-.
cannot
-겠-?
do you think that?
-지요?
right? / ?
-군요.
Oh! …
-네요.
Oh,
-보다
less than
-처럼
like / as
-같이
like / as
-만큼
as much as
-마다
every / each
-마저
even
-조차
even
-밖에 (안 / 없 / 못)
nothing but / only
-아 오다-.
past action continues
-어 가다-.
current action continues
-아 보다-.
try / go to a country
-아 내다-.
completly
-아 버리다-.
completely (sad)
-고 말다-.
ended up
-아 주다-.
for someone / as a favor
-아 드리다-.
for someone / as a favor
-아 놓다-.
result is continual / for later
-아 두다-.
result is continual / for later
-아 있다-.
intransitive ; seated / being opened
-아하다-.
X
-아지다-.
becomes
-지요.
yes / how about
겠네요
Oh, I see that…
아 주세요
please
러
in order to
려고
intending to
도록
until / to the point where / so that
어서
because / and then
니까
since / because
느라고
because (sad)
면
if / when
아야
only if
Xㄹ수록
the more X
거든
if
면 하다
I wish that
면 좋겠다
I hope that
려면
if Y intends to
X면 Xㄹ수록
the more X
-고
and / and then
-며
while, and
-거나
or
-든지
or (this or that, whichever)
-면서
while
-자마자
as soon as / right after
X다가 Y..
as X, Y occurred
X는데 Y..
X, Y…
Xㄴ데 Y..
X, Y…
-지만
but / although
-어도
but, although
-아도 되다
may I?
-면 안 되다
should not
-안 X면 안 되다
must
지 않으면 안 되다
must
아야 되다
must
아야 하다
must
X다가는 Y…
if you X, Y
려다가
as I intended to X, Y occurred instead
-는데-.
so..
-는데도
although
-이-.
passive (be used) / causative (feed)
-히-.
passive (be closed) / causative (dress)
-리-.
passive (be opened) / causative (make cry)
-기-.
passive (be severed) / causative (undress)
-우-
causative (ensleep)
-구-.
causative (heighten)
-추-.
causative (adapt)
X게 하다-.
causative (make someone/thing X)
Xㄴ
the Y who (Xed / was X)
Xㄹ
the Y who (will X / will be X)
-ㄴ 것 같다
seems like X was
-ㄴ 모양이다
looks like X was
-ㄴ 둣하다
appears that X was
-는 것 같다
seems like
-는 모양이다
looks like
-는 둣하다
appears that X
-ㄹ 것 같다
seems like X will
-ㄹ 모양이다
looks like X will
-ㄹ 둣하다
appears that X will
-나가 보다-.
I guess that
-ㄴ가 보다-.
I guess that
-어 보이다-.
it seems to be
