part two Flashcards

1
Q

what is a committee?

A

A team that may become a permanent part of the organization and is designed to deal with regularly recurring tasks

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2
Q

What is a virtual team?

A

A team that uses communication technology to bring together geographically distant employees to achieve goals

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3
Q

What are some advantages of working in teams?

A

Higher quality decisions, increased diversity of views, increased commitment to solutions and changes, lower level of stress, and improved flexibility and responsiveness

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4
Q

What are some disadvantages of working in teams?

A

Inefficiency, groupthink, diminished individual motivations, structural disruption, excessive workloads

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5
Q

What are the main differences between a group and a team?

A

A group is primarily there to share information and make decisions; no real joint effort is required. A team works in a more coordinated effort to achieve a goal.

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6
Q

What is a sales forecast?

A

a prediction of the number of units you believe you can sell in the year ahead

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7
Q

What is the purpose of sales forecasting?

A

To ensure that you produce enough product to meet the demand and avoid wasting money and factory resources in overproducing products

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8
Q

How is sales forecasting used by operations?

A

capacity planning, production quantity, inventory planning

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9
Q

How is sales forecasting used by accounting?

A

cost and profit projections, cash management

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10
Q

How is sales forecasting used by finance?

A

timing and amount of funding as well as borrowing needs

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11
Q

How is sales forecasting used by marketing?

A

setting prices, promotion budgets, target market selection

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12
Q

How is sales forecasting used by management?

A

predicting labor availability and other analytics related to human relations in the workplace

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13
Q

What is the market potential?

A

Maximum total sales of a product by all firms to a segment during a specific time period under specific marketing efforts by those firms

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14
Q

What is the formula for a sales forecast?

A

sales forecast = estimated market size of next year x last years market share

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15
Q

What is the judgment technique for sales forecasting?

A

direct decision, last sales+influences

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16
Q

What is the survey technique for sales forecasting?

A

buyers, salesforce

17
Q

What is the statistical methods technique for sales forecasting?

A

trend(extend a pattern), linear trend(linear pattern)

18
Q

What is the trend technique for sales forecasting?

A

(forecast market demand for next year) x (last years market share)

19
Q

What is the lost horse technique for sales forecasting?

A

Find the value for total market sales, then list the factors that could affect the forecast(indicate if they are -/+), make a forecast

20
Q

what is the formula for planned production?

A

planned production = sales forecast-current stock on hand

21
Q

What is the balance sheet?

A

it is a statement of position, contains all the assets, liabilities, and owners equity

22
Q

what are assets?

A

they are something that a firm owns that will provide some future benefit

23
Q

what are some examples of assets?

A

Property, equipment, inventory, cash, intangible assets(brand, intellectual property), accounts receivable(money owed to you)

24
Q

What are liabilities?

A

they are something that the firm owes

25
Q

what are some examples of liabilities?

A

Unpaid legal liabilities, loans, accounts payable(you owe someone), debt

26
Q

what is the formula for owner’s equity?

A

owner’s equity=assets-liabilities