part two Flashcards
what is a committee?
A team that may become a permanent part of the organization and is designed to deal with regularly recurring tasks
What is a virtual team?
A team that uses communication technology to bring together geographically distant employees to achieve goals
What are some advantages of working in teams?
Higher quality decisions, increased diversity of views, increased commitment to solutions and changes, lower level of stress, and improved flexibility and responsiveness
What are some disadvantages of working in teams?
Inefficiency, groupthink, diminished individual motivations, structural disruption, excessive workloads
What are the main differences between a group and a team?
A group is primarily there to share information and make decisions; no real joint effort is required. A team works in a more coordinated effort to achieve a goal.
What is a sales forecast?
a prediction of the number of units you believe you can sell in the year ahead
What is the purpose of sales forecasting?
To ensure that you produce enough product to meet the demand and avoid wasting money and factory resources in overproducing products
How is sales forecasting used by operations?
capacity planning, production quantity, inventory planning
How is sales forecasting used by accounting?
cost and profit projections, cash management
How is sales forecasting used by finance?
timing and amount of funding as well as borrowing needs
How is sales forecasting used by marketing?
setting prices, promotion budgets, target market selection
How is sales forecasting used by management?
predicting labor availability and other analytics related to human relations in the workplace
What is the market potential?
Maximum total sales of a product by all firms to a segment during a specific time period under specific marketing efforts by those firms
What is the formula for a sales forecast?
sales forecast = estimated market size of next year x last years market share
What is the judgment technique for sales forecasting?
direct decision, last sales+influences