part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

organization structure

A

A framework that enables managers to divide responsibilities, ensure employee accountability, and distribute the decision-making authority

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2
Q

organization chart

A

A diagram that shows how employees and tasks are grouped and where the lines of communication and authority flow

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3
Q

core competencies

A

activities that a company considers central and vital to its business

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4
Q

what is the main goal of a group?

A

primarily to share information and to make decisions to help one another perform within each member’s area of responsibility

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5
Q

what are the advantages of being in a group?

A

more knowledge and expertise applied, a greater number of alternatives are examined, the final decision is better understood and accepted, more commitment among all group members to make the final decision

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6
Q

what are the potential disadvantages of groups?

A

it may be dominated by one person, decisions usually take longer, and groupthink

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7
Q

what is a lack of response?

A

one idea after another is suggested without discussion

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8
Q

what is a decision by authority?

A

a leader makes a decision

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9
Q

What is a decision by majority?

A

formal voting

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10
Q

what is a decision by a minority?

A

2 or 3 people are able to dominate the decision

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11
Q

what is a decision by consensus?

A

discussion leads to all members of the group agreeing

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12
Q

what is decision by unanimity?

A

all members totally agree

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13
Q

what is a team?

A

a unit of two or more people who share a mission and collective responsibility as they work together to achieve a goal

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14
Q

what is the theme of a team?

A

to generate positive synergy through coordinated effort

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15
Q

when should you use teams?

A

when you need a variety of expertise, creativity, innovation, have complex tasks, or tasks that have independent subtasks

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16
Q

What are the characteristics of effective teams?

A

sense of purpose, communication, creative/innovative thinking, accountability, focus, and consensus

17
Q

what are the steps of team development/

A

forming, storming, norming, performing, and adjourning

18
Q

what is a problem-solving team?

A

a team that meets to find ways of improving quality, efficiency, and the work environment

19
Q

what is a self-managed team?

A

a team in which members are responsible for an entire process or operation

20
Q

what is a functional team?

A

a team whose members come from a single function department which is based on the organization’s verticle structure

21
Q

what is a cross-functional team?

A

a team that draws together employees from different functional areas

22
Q

what is a task force?

A

a team of people from several departments who are temporarily brought together to address a specific issue

23
Q

what is groupthink?

A

when members of a group/team feel pressured to go along with other members of the group