Part III-9 Integrating ESG Beyond DCF Flashcards
The value of a company is equal to XX
the present value of future cash flows
How is ROIC calculated?
NOPAT divided by total invested capital
What is NOPAT?
Net operating profit after tax
What is included in total invested capital?
Net working capital (NWC) + Property, plant & equipment (PP&E) + intangible assets
How is net working capital calculated?
Current assets - current liabilities
Which 2 questions can determine a company’s competitive advantage?
Does ROIC exceed cost of capital?
Is a company’s ROIC higher than its peers?
Competitive advantage is typically defined in two ways
Consumer advantage
Production advantage
A XX exists where customers habitually use a product or face high costs of searching for and switching to a new product
consumer advantage
A XX exists where a company spends less to deliver its goods or services than its competitors, either due to advantageous access to inputs or to proprietary technology that cannot be easily imitated
production advantage
What is the DuPont equation?
the ratio of NOPAT to Sales, or operating profit margin, measures profit per unit
What is the measure of the profit a company is able to generate above the rate of return required by providers of capital in monetary terms
economic value added (EVA)
T/F - EVA measures a company’s value after all costs have been accounted for and all investors have received their fair returns -
True
T/F - EVA helps corporate managers and investors alike attribute returns to specific decisions about how a company is deploying capital and managing resources
True
What is the process of analyzing various reasonable future scenarios to understand possible outcomes ?
Scenario analysis
Effective scenario analysis helps companies and investors do what?
Anticipate outcomes rather than simply react to events