Part III Flashcards

1
Q

Radon comes to use in which form?

A

Radon

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2
Q

Give or take a little, naturall background radiation accounts for about how much of our average exposure to ionizing radiation?

A

80%

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3
Q

The beneficial effects of radiation is called….

A

Radiation hormesis

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4
Q

Which of the folowing is a property of xray?

A

They are not stored in matter, they penetrate matter, they cause biological effects, they cause ionization

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5
Q

How many rads are in a gray?

A

100

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6
Q

Which unit of measurement is usually used for reporting occupational exposure to radiation?

A

REM

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7
Q

In what year did BJ Palmer introduce xray into chiropractic?

A

1910

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8
Q

The focal spot size is usually set in conjunction with which of the following?

A

Higher voltage circuit

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9
Q

Which would happen if you lengthened the time of an exposure?

A

You would increase the number error of photons hitting the patient

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10
Q

Which priMary factor is responsible for the quality of an xray beam?

A

mA

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11
Q

The mA setting determine especially which of the following?

A

The current flowing through the filament

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12
Q

Which would have the least fluctuation in the kV level?

A

High frequency

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13
Q

What propels the electrons in an xray tube?

A

kV

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14
Q

A tube warm up procedure should be performed by using how many exposures?

A

2

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15
Q

Which part of an xray is target located in?

A

Anode

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16
Q

The term theromionic emmission is most closely related to which of the following?

A

Cloud of the electrons at the filament

17
Q

Which of the following is true about a dual focus tube?

A

2 filaments

18
Q

The purpose of the collimator after shutters is to….?

A

Absorb unneeded xrays

19
Q

Which of the following three radiographic projections routinely uses compenesting filtration?

A

AP thoracic, lateral thiracic, full spine

20
Q

Which is the best way to identify a patient’s film?

A

Flash on label before processing

21
Q

When is a fetus the most sensitive to radiation?

A

1st trimester

22
Q

Of the choices listed below, which two are the most susceptible to develop a malignancycle from ionizing radiation?

A

Bonet marrow and breasts

23
Q

You notice a film you took is darker and the cervical spine is larger than the one you took 3 months ago. What did you do?

A

Took the film at 40” rather than at 72”