Part II Chiro Boards Flashcards

1
Q

Health Hx includes what components?

A

Chief Complaint (CC)
Past Health History
Personal and Social/Family History
Review of System

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2
Q

History that covers the reason the px is seeking care and should be obtained in the PATIENT’S OWN WORDS

A

Chief Complaint History

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3
Q

Present Illness Components:

A

OPQRST

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4
Q

Types of Onset of systems and their meaning

A

Sudden onset - Specific time or event

Insidious - Unknown time = more dire

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5
Q

Most important factor in making a dx =

A

Age of patient

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6
Q

Nothing gets better and patient still getting worse after trial care of treatment. One should suspect:

A

Cancer

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7
Q

Cannot localize pain is an indicator of:

A

Organ pain

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8
Q

Past Health History Components:

A
Serious Illness
Previous injuries
Hospitalizations
Surgeries
Medications
Allergies
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9
Q

Family Health History components:

A
Cardiovascular Disease
Diabetes
Stroke
Cancer
Arthritis
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10
Q

Social/Personal History

A
Marital Status
Occupation
Diet
Exercise
Bowel/Urinary Patterns
Sleeps
Alcohol, Tobacco, Drug Use
Stress
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11
Q

Alcohol Questionaire Acronym:

A
CAGE:
C-Cutting down
A-Annoyed by others criticism
G-Guilty feelings
E-Eye openers
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12
Q

Pacreas pain referral:

A

T10-T12

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13
Q

Gall Bladder visceral referral:

A

RIGHT Shoulder, inferior angle of the RIGHT shoulder

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14
Q

Heart pain referral:

A

LEFT shoulder/down arm, LEFT Jaw (more prevalent in women)

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15
Q

Small intestine visceral referral:

A

periumbilical

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16
Q

Urinary bladder visceral referral:

A

suprapubic

17
Q

Ureter visceral referral:

A

groin

18
Q

Kidney visceral referral:

A

flank

19
Q

Vital Signs: categories that fall under this

A
  • Height and weight
  • Temperature
  • Pulse
  • Respiratory Rate
  • Blood Pressure
20
Q

Temperature: Normal Values:

Oral:
Rectal and Tympanic:
Axilla:
Range:

A

Oral: 98.6 F
Rectal and Tympanic: 99.6 F
Axilla: 97.6 F
Range: 96-99.5 F or 35-37.5 C

21
Q

Puse: Normal Values:

Adults:
Newborn:
Elderly:

A

Adults: 60-100
Newborn: 120-160
Elderly: 70-80

22
Q

Respiratory Rate: Normal Rates:

Adult:
Newborn:

A

Adult: 14-18
Newborn: 44

23
Q

Blood Pressure: Normal Values:

Adult:

A

Adult: 90-120/60-80.

Values increase in the elderly

24
Q

Blood Pressure Values:

Hypertension:
Hypotension:

A

Hypertension: >140/90
Hypotension:<90/60

25
Q

Palpatory Systolic Reading is meant to check for what?

A

-Auscultatory Gap
May be seen in hypertensive patients.

Auscultatory gap is the loss and reappearance of the pulsatile sound while listening with the stethoscope during cuff deflation.

26
Q

Korotkoff sounds

A

low pitched sounds produced by turbulent blood flow in arteries

27
Q

A difference of 10-15 mm Hg in systolic readings can indicate:

A

arterial occlusion such as Subclavian steal syndrome on the side of the decreased value.

28
Q

Blood Pressure are 20% higher where?

A

Lower Extremities

29
Q

List of Tests for Vertebrobasilar Artery Insufficiency: 6

Nose points to the side being tested

A
Barre-Lieou
DeKleyn's
Hallpike's
Hautant's
Underberg
Maigne's
30
Q

Barre-Lieou test

A

Patient seated, examiner instructs the patient to rotate the head maximally from is to side. Done slowly at first then accelerated to patient tolerance

31
Q

Dekleyn’s test

A

Patient supine. The examiner instructs the patient to rotate and extend the head off the table then turn to each side for 15-45 seconds.

32
Q

Hallpike

A

an enhanced Dekleyn’s. Patient supine, head extended off the table. Examiner offers support for the skull. Examiner brings head into extension, rotation and lateral flexion.

33
Q

Hautant’s

A

Patient Seated, arms are extended forward to shoulder level with the hands supinated. Maintain position for a few seconds. Patient then closes the eyes, rotates and hyperextends the neck to one side. Repeated to the opposite side.