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Air Law > Part 91 > Flashcards

Part 91 Flashcards

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1
Q

Review of airworthiness requirements

A

(Mostly paper work)
Every 12 months
Exclusively private 24 months

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2
Q

Documents to be carried at all times

A
  1. Airworthiness certificate
  2. Flight manual
  3. Technical log
  4. Weight and balance (caa 2173)
  5. Radio station equipment levels (caa 2129)
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3
Q

Caa 2173

A

Weight and balance

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4
Q

Caa 2129

A

Radio station equipment

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5
Q

Aircraft maintenance schedule

A

Every 100 hours of service
Or within proceeding 12 months if less than 100hrs per year

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6
Q

Review of airworthiness

A

Every 12 months
Non hire and reward 24 months
All listed components checked ok for flight

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7
Q

Maintenance record components

A

Must keep accurate record
Airframe maintenance
Component maintenance
Engine service hours
Accident/incident reports

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8
Q

Technical log components

A

Pilot and A/C registration
Maintenance/service history
Defects must be cleared or deferred before flight

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9
Q

What is an Operational flight check

A

No other people unless necessary
Must have proper type rating
Ensure A/C performance expected

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10
Q

24 month inspections

A

Radios
Altimeters
Transponders
Compass calibration

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11
Q

12 month or 100 hour inspections (whichever comes first)

A

ELT (unless flight manual approves 24 month)
First aid kit
Fire extinguisher

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12
Q

Vfr minimum instrument requirements

A

Means of indicating:
Airspeed
Altitude
Heading
Fuel content
RpM
Oil pressure
Flap position
Gear position
Electrical power generator
Carbon monoxide indicator

Coolant temperature (if engine is liquid cooled)
Oil temperature ( engines over 250 brake hp w/ pressure lubrication system)
Manifold pressure of super/turbocharged piston engines or constant speed prop
Cylinder head temp of each air cooled piston engine over 250 brake hp

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13
Q

Vfr night instruments

A

Indication of rate of turn and slip
Position lights
Anti collision light system
Illumination of each required instrument

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14
Q

Comm equipment controlled airspace

A

Radio equipment level 1 or 2
Capable of two way comms

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15
Q

Navigation equipment over water

A

More than 30 mins from nearest shore
Nag equipment capable of carrying out flight plan
1 accessible life preserver per person

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16
Q

Equipment required accessible for crew members

A

Accurate means of indicating the time
Appropriate aeronautical charts
At night access to electric torch

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17
Q

Authority of pic

A

Removal of persons causing potential harm or danger to aircraft or passengers
Removal of cargo or persons causing potential danger

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18
Q

Simulated instrument flight

A

Two pilot stations one occupied by Safety pilot with license
Fully functioning dual controls

19
Q

Seating and restraints

A

Seatbelts= passengers
Shoulder harness or diagonal belt for each crew member

20
Q

When must seats and restraints be used

A

Takeoff and landing
Less than 1000 ft agl
Any time pic deems necessary
During aerobatic flight
All times in open cockpit A/C

21
Q

Oxygen equipment

A

Required for unpressurized AC IF…
Operating above 13000’
Or between 10000 and 13000 for more than 30 mins

22
Q

Passenger briefing requirements

A

Smoking
Emergency exits
Emergency equipment
Oxygen equipment
Emergency landing proc
Portable electronic devices
Occupation of seats and restraints
Stowage of passenger service equipment

23
Q

PIC familiarity with Operating limitations and emergency equipment

A

Pic must be familiar with …
Aircraft flight manual
Placards, listing, instrument markings indicating operation limitations for AC
Emergency equipment (which crew members will operate equipment)
Procedures for use of equipment

24
Q

Right of way rules

A

Head on - alter right
Converging - give way to the craft on right (of non engine powered they have row)
Overtaking - overtake to the right
Landing ac - always has row
In distress - always has row

25
Q

Portable devices allowed to stay on during takeoff and or landing

A

Hearing aids
Heart pacemakers
Portable voice recorders
Electric shavers
Electronic watches
Portable electronic device that will not cause interference

26
Q

Allowance for firearm carriage

A

-inaccessible and disabled
-AC solely used for carriage of the person or persons related to firearm and firearm is disabled
-AC carrying livestock and PIC considers necessary to immobilise livestock to preserve safety of AC and occupants
- AC being used for the purpose of shooting animals on the ground, firearm not loaded until in area intended to be discharged, aircraft Carrie’s only persons with essential function to the operation

27
Q

Allowance for firearm discharge

A

-on AC carrying livestock in order to preserve safety of occupants
-to shoot animals on ground as long as it does not pose danger and not over populated area

28
Q

Law enforcement firearms

A

-allowed if lawfully entitled as part of duties, is acting in the course of their duties, approved by director and complies with any restrictions
-if flight is specifically for carriage of police and persons under their care and firearm is unloaded
-operated by law enforcement and only essential persons are aboard

29
Q

Baggage and cargo

A

Stowed properly
Packaged and restrained so as not to pose danger or harm for occupants

30
Q

Dropping of objects

A

Forbidden unless completely sure it does not pose any risk or danger

31
Q

Formation flight

A

Requires arrangement between both PIC

32
Q

Under 10,000’ speed limit exceptions

A

Minimum safe speed above 250 knots
Engaged in air show event

33
Q

Minimum heights vfr pop and unpop

A

Pop: not below 1000’ and radius of 600 m from highest obstacle

Unpop: not below 500’ and radius of 150m from nearest object

34
Q

Aerobatic restrictions

A

Not over populated area
Not below 3000’ without type rating (1500’ w rating)
No passengers unless w rating and above 3000’

35
Q

Towing

A

Ppl w type rating
Cpl
Atpl
Towing glider requires type rating

36
Q

Fuel reserve requirements

A

Day 30 mins
Night 45 mins

37
Q

Flight plan requirements

A

Plan to proceed 50+ nm from shore
You require an alerting service
Must be terminated upon completion of flight

38
Q

Vfr cruising alt and flight level

A

Above 3000’ amsl or 1000’ agl
270°-89° odd thousand foot + 500’ amsl (3500’ 5500’) n odd
90°-269° even thousand foot + 500’ amsl (4500’ 6500’) s even

39
Q

Breach of ATC clearance exceptions

A

In accordance with ACAS, GPWS, TAWS, ALERTS
deviation required for safe operation
Compliance would cause pilot to breach rule in part 91

40
Q

Altimeter setting

A

At or above 15000’ QNH 1013
13000’-15000’ area QNH
below 13000’ area QNH or Aerodrome QNH

41
Q

Transponder mandatory exceptions

A

Prior arrangement with ATC
ferry flight for installation or maintenance of transponder

42
Q

Dangerous goods

A

PIC must be aware of them
Packed and labelled and securely put in safe place in accordance with technical instructions

43
Q

NOTAMS

A

More urgent than AIP supps
Urgent info for safe operation
A) domestic
B) international

Air Law (8 decks)

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