Part 91 Flashcards

1
Q

Approach Ban (Non-LVO’s) - Location?

A

1,000’ AGL

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2
Q

Approach Ban (Non-LVO’s) - general criteria?

A

TDZ RVR continually less than specified minima for landing.

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3
Q

Approach Ban (LVO’s) - location?

A

1,000’ AGL

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4
Q

Approach Ban (LVO’s) - general criteria?

A

Controlling RVR continually less than RVR Zone Requirements

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5
Q

Approach Ban (LVO’s) - TDZ RVR requirements?

A

Always required unless:

  1. Conducting CAT III FO landing with FO or FP rollout and;
  2. MID and END RVR’s available
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6
Q

Approach Ban (LVO’s) - TDZ RVR requirements?

A

Always required unless:

  1. Conducting CAT III FO landing with FO or FP rollout and;
  2. MID and END RVR’s available
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7
Q

Approach Ban (LVO’s) - MID RVR requirements?

A

Required if END RVR not providing valid reports (not including CAT I SA)

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8
Q

Approach Ban (LVO’s) - END RVR requirements?

A

Required if MID RVR not providing valid reports (not including CAT I SA)

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9
Q

Approach Ban (LVO’s) - END RVR not required?

A
  1. CAT I SA
  2. CAT III with a rollout system
  3. Any other LVO IAP if MID RVR is not providing valid reports
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10
Q

Approach Ban (LVO’s) - TDZ RVR value?

A

As per approach chart

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11
Q

Approach Ban (LVO’s) - MID RVR values?

A
  1. CAT III + FO rollout = 75m
  2. Other instrument approach = 125m
  3. CAT III, no FO rollout = 175m
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12
Q

Approach Ban (LVO’s) - END RVR value?

A

75m

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13
Q

Approach Ban (LVO’s) - TDZ RVR not required?

A

3 requirements:

  1. CAT III with FO landing
  2. FO or FP rollout
  3. MID and END RVR
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14
Q

Missed Approach - Primary reasons?

A
  1. During final segment, a/c flown outside of tolerances for approach type
  2. GNSS approach, sustained deviation from centreline
  3. Below MSA, navaid become unreliable or inoperative

MOS 15.11

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15
Q
A
  1. RNP APCH or PA, a/c arrived at the minimum altitude; or has passed the minimum altitude but has not touched down, or
  2. RNP APCH or NPA, a/c has arrived at the missed approach point; or is being operated below minimum altitude; and any of the following apply:

» the aircraft is not continuously in a position from which a descent to a landing on the intended runway

– at a normal rate of descent

– using normal manoeuvres

– that allows touchdown to occur within the TDZ of the runway for the intended landing, and

» for other than low-visibility operations – flight visibility is less than the landing minima, or none of the following visual references for the intended runway or FATO are distinctly visible and identifiable to the pilot: • elements of the approach lighting system • the threshold • the threshold markings • the threshold lights • the runway identification lights • the FATO itself • the visual approach slope indicator • the touchdown zone or touchdown zone markings • the touchdown zone lights • the FATO or runway lights.

» for low-visibility operations, the following visual references for the intended runway are not continuously visible and identifiable to the pilot: – for a CAT III approach using a fail operational (FO) landing system where use of a DH is prescribed – at least 1 centreline light – for a CAT III approach using a fail-passive (FP) landing system – at least 3 consecutive longitudinally-aligned lights – for a CAT III approach using an FO hybrid landing system – at least 3 consecutive longitudinally-aligned lights

MOS 15.11

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16
Q

Missed Approach (LVO’s) - visibility requirements CAT III + FO and DH

A

at least 1 centreline light

MOS 15.11

17
Q

Missed Approach (LVO’s) - visibility requirements CAT III + FP

A

at least 3 consecutive longitudinally-aligned lights

MOS 15.11

18
Q

Missed Approach (LVO’s) - visibility requirements CAT III + FO hybrid

A

at least 3 consecutive longitudinally-aligned lights

MOS 15.11

19
Q

Landing Minima - TDZ not available?

A

800m

MOS 15.10

20
Q

Landing Minima - approach lighting >420m not available?

A

800m

MOS 15.10

21
Q

Landing Minima - FD and AP not available?

A

1200m

MOS 15.10

22
Q

Landing Minima - warning system for EADI and EHSI not available?

A

1200m

MOS 15.10

23
Q

Landing Minima - HIRL not available?

A

1200m

MOS 15.10

24
Q

Landing Minima - approach lighting >210m not available?

A

1200m

MOS 15.10

25
Q

Landing Minima - ALS not available?

A

1500m

MOS 15.10

26
Q

Alternate Requirements - TAF?

A

Planned ETA +/- 30 minutes:

  1. Cloud: > SCT below ALT MIN
  2. Visibility: < ALT MIN or =/> ALT MIN but PROB 30 of visibility below ALT MIN
  3. Wind: HW, TW, XW greater than maximum for aircraft
  4. TS, severe TB or PROB 30 of their occurence.

MOS 8.02

27
Q

Alternate Requirements - TAF3 OR ICAO forecast?

A

Same as TAF requirements except that:

  1. may ignore PROB
  2. buffer periods do not apply
28
Q

Alternate Requirements - BCMG?

A
  1. deterioating conditions: applied at beginning of BCMG period
  2. improving conditions: applied from end of BCMG period
29
Q

Alternate Requirements - buffer periods?

A
  1. 30 minutes apply to TAF, but not TAF3 or ICAO forecast
  2. 30 minutes apply to INTER and TEMPO
30
Q

Alternate Requirements - aerodrome lighting?

A

If a flight is planned to land at night at an aerodrome that only has portable runway lighting, you must nominate a destination alternate aerodrome unless:

FORGET IT, THIS WILL NEVER HAPPEN.

31
Q

Alternate minima – PA at foreign aerodromes

A

» a cloud ceiling of 400 ft

» a visibility of 1,600 m

MOS 8.09

32
Q

Alternate minima – NPA at foreign aerodromes

A

» a cloud ceiling of 800 ft

» visibility of 3,000 m

(MOS 8.09)

33
Q

Alternate minima – circling at foreign aerodromes

A

› the alternate minima must not be lower than the circling minima for the aerodrome plus:

» a ceiling increment of 500 ft

» a visibility increment of 2 km.

MOS 8.09

34
Q

Checking pressure altitude systems – altimeter tolerance

A

* 75’

* But, for two altimetre ops, one must be within 60’

MOS 10.04

35
Q

Availability of GNSS integrity for instrument approaches

A

For an aircraft with an approved GNSS that can achieve a lateral navigation accuracy of less than 0.3 NM using requisite GNSS satellites, you may disregard obtaining prediction for GNSS integrity availability as required above.

(MOS 14.06)

36
Q

Oceanic airspace - entry requirements

A

If you have declared in a flight plan that you can navigate to RNP 2, RNP 4 or RNP 10 you must, immediately before entering oceanic airspace, ensure that a check has been completed and that there are at least 2 independent LRNSs capable of navigating the aircraft to the required navigation specification.

(MOS 11.03)