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Rules for Cadastral Survey 2021 > Part 6 - Non-primary Parcels > Flashcards

Part 6 - Non-primary Parcels Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Non-primary parcel boundaries

The horizontal extent of a non-primary parcel must be defined by…(6)

A
  • a right line boundary
  • an arc boundary
  • a water boundary
  • a water centreline boundary
  • an irregular boundary
  • a permanent structure boundary
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2
Q
  1. Non-primary parcel boundaries

The vertical extent of a non-primary parcel (where the vertical extent is limited) must be defined by…(6)

A
  • a height limited boundary

- a permanent structure boundary

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3
Q
  1. Non-primary parcel boundaries

A non-primary parcel boundary must be in the same form as the underlying parcel boundary with which it coincides.

An irregular boundary must be used for the landward boundary of a movable marginal strip or esplanade strip that is not coincident with a right-line boundary.

A non-primary parcel boundary that coincides with the irregular landward boundary of a movable marginal strip or movable esplanade strip must also be irregular.

An existing irregular boundary on a non-primary parcel does not have to be converted to right-lines.

(No answers)

A
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4
Q
  1. Non-primary parcels crossing boundaries

A non-primary parcel may cross…

A
  • a primary parcel boundary, but must not cross an estate boundary
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5
Q
  1. Surrendering part of easement or revoking part of covenant

If the underlying parcel is not being created by the survey and part of an existing easement or covenant parcel is to be extinguished, then…

A
  • both the part to remain and the part to be surrendered or revoked must be defined by new parcels.
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6
Q
  1. Centreline easements

An existing centre-line easement must be represented as…

A
  • a polygon or polyhedron unless the width of the easement is unknown or accepted under rule 54. (Acceptance of non-primary parcels)
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7
Q
  1. Classes A and B for non-primary parcels

A non-primary parcel boundary and its associated boundary points must be class A or class B, unless…

A
  • a less accurate class is permitted by these rules
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8
Q
  1. Classes A and B for non-primary parcels

If the underlying parcel is not being created by the survey, the relationship of a non-primary parcel boundary to the underlying primary parcel… (may be & must be)

A
  • may be inaccurately determined if class B accuracies would normally apply
  • must be inaccurately determined if none of the underlying parcel boundaries meet the applicable accuracy standard.
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9
Q
  1. Classes A and B for non-primary parcels

If subclause 1 (if the underlying parcel is not being created by the survey, the relationship of a non-primary parcel boundary to the underlying primary parcel may be inaccurately determined if class B accuracies would normally apply and must be inaccurately determined if none of the underlying parcel boundaries meet the applicable accuracy standard.) or rule 110 (3) has been applied then…(8)

(NEEDS WORK)

A
  • the intersecting non-primary boundaries must be class D and the coincident non-primary boundaries must be accepted
  • bearings must be oriented in terms of an official projection applicable to the area
  • the survey must be connected to a minimum of 2 nearby cadastral survey network marks
  • the cadastral survey network marks may be adopted
  • every class A non-primary parcel boundary point must be within 150 m of a PRM
  • every class B non-primary parcel boundary point must be within 500 m of a PRM
  • the survey must include at least 3 PRMs, each within the applicable distance of a boundary point (150m class A, 500m class B)
  • every boundary point that is not class D must be connected by 1 or more vectors to at least 1 PRM
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10
Q
  1. Classes A and B for non-primary parcels

If the underlying parcel is not being created by the survey and the relationship of a non-primary parcel to the underlying parcel is being accurately determined, a non-primary boundary that intersects an underlying parcel boundary may be class D and the coincident boundaries may be accepted.

If the underlying parcel is being created by the survey and the non-primary parcel intersects or coincides with an accepted boundary, the intersection must be class D and the coincident boundaries must be accepted.

Class D boundaries on an existing non-primary parcel must be upgraded to class A if the underlying primary parcel is being created with class A boundaries.

This rule does not apply if the non-primary parcel is for a unit or a lease.

(NO ANSWERS)

A
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11
Q
  1. Class C for non-primary parcels

Class C accuracies may be used for boundary points of a non-primary parcel where that boundary intersects or coincides with a boundary of a new primary parcel that is…(2)

A
  • over 20 ha and comprises more than 80% of the existing primary parcel being extinguished

or

  • over 100 ha
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12
Q
  1. Class C for non-primary parcels
  2. Class C accuracies may be used for the boundaries and associated boundary points of a parcel that is for a covenant that would otherwise require class B accuracies.
  3. Class C accuracies may be used for boundaries and associated boundary points of a new non-primary parcel for an easement if the underlying parcel or parcels are…(2)
A
  • not being created by the survey

and

  • held in a single estate record with an area greater than 100ha
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13
Q
  1. Class C with inaccurate relationship to underlying parcel
    (1) If class C accuracies have been used for easement and covenant parcel boundaries defined, the relationship to the underlying primary parcel may be inaccurately determined.
    (2) In that case…(6)
A
  • the intersecting non-primary boundaries must be class D and the coincident non-primary boundaries must be accepted; and
  • bearings must be oriented in terms of an official projection applicable to the area; and
  • the survey must be connected to a minimum of 2 nearby cadastral survey network marks; and
  • the cadastral survey network marks may be adopted; and
  • every boundary point that is not class D must be connected by 1 or more vectors to a nearby cadastral survey network mark; and
  • the horizontal accuracy between every boundary point that is not class D and an adopted cadastral survey network mark must not exceed 0.60 m.
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14
Q
  1. Acceptance of non-primary boundaries

An existing non-primary parcel boundary and its associated boundary points may be accepted if…(1)

A
  • it is within a primary parcel over 100 ha that has accepted boundaries.
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15
Q
  1. Permanent structure boundary

A permanent structure boundary may be used only for a parcel that is intended for…(3)

A
  • a right under the Unit Titles Act 2010, if at least part of the permanent structure is on the same underlying parcel or parcels as the unit development, but may encroach onto an adjoining parcel; or
  • a lease where the lease boundary is located in relation to the permanent structure, if at least part of the permanent structure is on the same underlying parcel as that lease, but may encroach onto an adjoining parcel; or
  • an easement or a covenant whose use is directly related to the permanent structure and the right is expected to become redundant if that permanent structure ceases to exist.
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16
Q
  1. Permanent structure boundary

A permanent structure boundary must…(2)

A
  • follow a described part of a permanent structure

- be unambiguously defined in relation to points on the interior/exterior of a permanent structure

17
Q
  1. Accuracy of permanent structure boundaries

The accuracy between the points on a permanent structure boundary and any other boundary must…

The relationship between all points on a permanent structure boundary and all points on the permanent structure must…

A
  • not exceed the applicable tolerances for boundary points in rule 27
  • not exceed the applicable boundary referencing tolerances specified in rule 21
18
Q
  1. Existing unit and lease boundaries may be accepted

The boundaries of an existing parcel may be accepted if…(3)

The boundaries of a new parcel may be accepted if…(1)

A
  • that parcel was included in an approved CSD; and
  • no changes are being made to the parcel boundaries; and
  • no changes are being made to the record of title.
  • it is common with an unchanged parcel that is not a future development unit.
19
Q
  1. CSD number for unit title development

- A CSD for a unit title development that is to be deposited in substitution for a previously deposited CSD must…

A
  • retain the same CSD number.
20
Q
  1. Vertical datum and vertical control mark

All new height-limited boundary points on a non-primary parcel must…

A
  • comply with the datum and vertical control mark requirements in rule 18 (vertical datum), except as modified by rule 62 (height-limited boudary points on existing unit developments)
21
Q
  1. Referencing height-limited boundary points

A new height-limited boundary point on a unit parcel must or must not be referenced to a PRM?

A new height-limited boundary point on a parcel for an easement, a lease, or a covenant does or does not require a PRM?

A new height-limited boundary point that coincides with an accepted boundary does or does not require a PRM?

If a boundary point is required to be referenced to a PRM, the boundary be within what distance of a PRM?

A
  • does
  • does not
  • does not
  • class A 150m and class B 500m
  • the survey must include a minimum of 2 PRMs with reduced levels that are each within the applicable distance of at least 1 boundary point that is required to be referenced
22
Q
  1. Height-limited boundary points on existing unit developments

Reduced levels must be in terms of…

If an unofficial datum is used then…

A

The reduced levels in a unit title development must be expressed in terms of the previously deposited CSD for the unit title development.

If an unofficial datum is used, a vertical control mark must be provided with a reduced level in terms of the unit title development.

23
Q
  1. Boundary marks for non-primary parcels

A new boundary point on a non-primary parcel, including where it intersects a primary parcel boundary, is or is not required to be marked?

A
  • is not
24
Q
  1. Reference marks where non-primary parcel marked
A

A new or an old mark on a class A or class B boundary point on a non-primary parcel must be referenced in accordance with rule 32 (number and distance of permanent reference marks)

25
Q

Subpart 8 - Non primary parcels over water

  1. Application

The rules in this subpart apply to non-primary parcels over which areas? (4)

A
  • stream
  • river
  • lake
  • common marine or coastal area
26
Q

Subpart 8 - Non primary parcels over water

  1. Class C for common marine and coastal area

A boundary and its associated boundary points of a non-primary parcel within the common marine and coastal area may be class C. (true or false)

A

True

27
Q

Subpart 8 - Non primary parcels over water

  1. Accepting existing water boundaries

If a new non-primary water boundary coincides with an existing primary parcel water boundary, it may be accepted irrespective of its accuracy or its relationship to the current physical position of the water boundary. (true or false?)

A

True

28
Q

Subpart 8 - Non primary parcels over water

  1. Offsetting MHWS or MLWS

A new non-primary parcel water boundary at MHWS or MLWS may be offset from an accepted water boundary without determining the true relationship between the 2 boundaries. (true or false?)

A

True

29
Q

Subpart 8 - Non primary parcels over water

  1. Class and dimensions of intersecting boundaries

If a right-line boundary intersects an accepted water boundary the bearing must be… and the distance must be…

If a right-line boundary intersects an offset water boundary the bearing must be… and the distance must be…

A
  • the bearing must be determined to class A, class B, or class C accuracies as appropriate and the distance must match the accuracy of the water boundary and must be class D
  • the bearing must be determined to class A, class B, or class C accuracies as appropriate but no distance is required for that boundary.
30
Q

Subpart 8 - Non primary parcels over water

  1. Horizontal datum and connection

If a non-primary parcel is over the bed of a stream, river, or lake, the provisions in rule 51(2) apply.

If class C accuracies have been used for a non-primary parcel in the common marine and coastal area, the provisions in rule 53(2) apply.

(no answers)

A

Rules for Cadastral Survey 2021 (10 decks)

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