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word 1 > part 5 > Flashcards

part 5 Flashcards

1
Q

intrepid

A

gallant
valiant
courageous
شجاع

The intrepid adventurer climbed the rocky mountain without fear

The gallant soldiers lost their lives so that peace might reign again.

she made a valiant effort to hold her anger in check”
I know you have the courage to talk to him. …
His words put courage into every heart. …

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2
Q

rife

A

rampant
widespread
prevalent
شایع

Dysentery and malaria are rife in the refugee camps.

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3
Q

hinder

A 
nix
stop 
cease
جلوگیری کردن 
متوقف کردن
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4
Q

decipher

A

درک کردن تصور کردن
perceive
conceive

She couldn’t decipher what he had to be feeling.

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5
Q

disclose

A

manifest
divulge
اشکار کردن

In his last moments he refused under torture to disclose his father’s hiding-place.

None of us divulged what we did.

She continues to manifest the same eagerness to learn as at first.

Ray manifested signs of severe depression”

the system’s manifest failings”

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6
Q

premanent

A

consistent
consistency
دائمی

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7
Q

postpone

A

به تعویق انداختن
put off
call off

Tom and Mary had to postpone their honeymoon.

“I keep putting off going to the dentist.”

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8
Q

vigilant

A

observant

هوشیار

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9
Q

myriad

A

بیشمار

copious is great in quantity or number, profuse, abundant; taking place on a large scale while myriad is (modifying a singular noun) multifaceted, having innumerable elements.

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10
Q

covert

A

مخفی

The new guest smiled in return but gave no overt sign of knowing the woman
overt اشکار
convert تبدیل

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11
Q

aggregate

A

congregate

جمعشدن

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12
Q

emerge

A

The moon emerged from behind the cloud.
ظاهر شدن

merge :ترکیب شدن

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13
Q

deplore

A

If you deplore the environmental practices of the company, you should not purchase their products.

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14
Q

advocate

A

حمایت کردن
support

allocate تخصیص دادن

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15
Q

attenuate

A

ضعیف شدن

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16
Q

subsistence

A

امرار معاش
زندگی بخور نمیر

substantiate اثبات کردن prove
substitute جایگزین

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17
Q

civil war has been broken out and disease initiated

A

break out شروع شدن

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18
Q

dissipate

A

disperse
پراکنده کردن
The wind dissipated the clouds

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19
Q

averse

A

opposed to
against
بیزاری
ناسازگاری

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20
Q

acknowledge

A

اعتراف کردن
قدردانی کردن
implies the disclosing of something that has been or might be concealed.

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21
Q

implication

A

پیامد مفهوم

the conclusion that can be drawn from something although it is not explicitly stated.

22
Q

compromise

A

سازش کردن

به خطر افتادن ضعیف شدن

23
Q

alternative

A

دیگر
1) We have alternative [=other] plans in case the weather is bad.

2) not usual or traditional

He developed an alternative design for the new engine.
3) a proposition or situation offering a choice between two or more things only one of which may be chosen

a government facing the alternative of high taxes or poor highways

گزینه
option

24
Q

privilege

A

مزیت

امتیاز

25
Q

axiom

A 
قاعده  کلی
اصل
a statement or principle that is generally accepted to be true, but need not be so:
axiomatic بدیهی
its axiomatic that life isn’t easy
26
Q

superficial

A

The president’s concern for the homeless people was superficial and ended as soon as the media left the event

27
Q

partisan

A

He is clearly too partisan to be a referee(داور)

The audience was very partisan, and refused to listen to the points she was making in her speech.

28
Q

simultaneously

A

These actions were held Simultaneously by several services.

به طور همزمان

29
Q

conformation

A

His physical conformation was absolutely remarkable

30
Q

mash

A

mash the beans
لوبیا هارو خورد کن
له کردن
خرد کردن

31
Q

relinquish

A 
When you relinquish the desire to control your future, you can have more happiness.
give up
desist 
discard 
ترک کردن
32
Q

desist

A

The high winds are expected to desist tomorrow.

The judge told him to desist from threatening his wife.
He commanded all law violators to cease and desist.
ترک کردن
دست نگه داشتن

33
Q

optimal

A

To make the optimal decision, I visually scan as many as possible of the various alternatives.
مطلبوب

34
Q

endorse

A

, The National Executive is expected to endorse these recommendations.
2, No one is foolish enough to endorse it.
3, I can endorse their opinion wholeheartedly.
تصویب کردن

35
Q

enact

A

The king could not enact laws without the sanction of Parliament.
5. Congress hurried to enact a $151 billion highways bill.
تصویب کردن

36
Q

proceed

A

Please proceed with your report.
جلوبردن
ادامه دادن

37
Q

conduct

A

n) رفتار
behavior
they were known for their disorderly conduct

v) اداره کردن
هدایت کردن
he conducted us to his gallery

heat is conducted to the surface

38
Q

substantial

A

There were substantial changes made to the company.
underlying
striking

39
Q

carry out

A 
you must carry out my orders 
do 
implement 
conduct 
perform 
exert 
accomplish
40
Q

defer

A

delay
به تعویق انداختن

There was still no improvement in the countess’ health, but it was impossible to defer the journey to Moscow any longer.

41
Q

exasperated

A

to make someone very angry or annoyed

He stopped in front of her, his expression exasperated as he gazed down at her.

42
Q

consensus

A

It took several hours for the jury to come to a consensus.

توافق

43
Q

demonstrate

A

clearly show the existence or truth of (something) by giving proof or evidence.
“their shameful silence demonstrates their ineptitude”

show
demonstrate your feelings to her

prove affirm اثبات کردن
illustrate exhibit present نشان دادن

44
Q

debate

A

He bowled down his opponent in the debate.
مناظره

rebate abate کاهش یافتن
You can claim a rebate on your tax.

45
Q

الف ب را تولید میکند

A 
A results in b
causes 
leads to
accounts for
brings about 
is responsible for 
gives rise to
precedes
is followed by
46
Q

dimension

A

بعد

اندازه

47
Q

consensus

A

general agreement

48
Q

call for

A

فرا میخاند

49
Q

the writer favors the …

A

موافق است با

50
Q

the text implies that…

A

از متن چنین استنباط میشود ک…

51
Q

improbable

A

غیر محتمل

52
Q

carry out

A

perform

implement

word 1 (9 decks)

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