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part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

devour

A

eat quickly
destroy completely
read quickly

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2
Q

intrepid

A

a gallant
brave
courageous

opposite of timid

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3
Q

resolute

A

implies firm determination to adhere to a cause or purpose
مصمم
وابت قدم

resolution ?

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4
Q

resolve

A

n:تصمیمdecision
v:رفع کردن
تصمیم گرفتن

✏️She resolved to quit smoking.

حل کردن

✏️The issue of the book’s authorship was never resolved.

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5
Q

determind

A

مصمم

مشخص

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6
Q

decisive

A

قاطع

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7
Q

timid

A

ترسو

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8
Q

rampant

A

rife
prevalent
widespread
شایع

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9
Q

hinder

A

stop
nix
prevent

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10
Q

bring about

A

result in

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11
Q

nurture

A

پرورش دادن
تربیت
تغذیه

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12
Q

disclose

A 
manifest
reveal
divulge
emerge
اشکار کردن
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13
Q

consist

A

شامل بودن
comprise
include

preclude مانع شدن

conclude نتیجه گرفتن

consistent همیشگیpermanent

insist پافشاری

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14
Q

hamper

A

hinder

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15
Q

petition

A

درخاست

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16
Q

merge

A

ترکیب شدن

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17
Q

auscultation

A

شنوایی

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18
Q

incubation

A

دوره کمون

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19
Q

appreciate

A

درک کردن

قدردانی کردن

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20
Q

over look

A

disregard

get over

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21
Q

invaluable

A

ارزشمند

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22
Q

trickle

A

چیز جزعی و کم اهمیت

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23
Q

stipulate

A

گفتن

articulate

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24
Q

speculate

A

حدس زدن
assume
guess
suppose

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25
Q

robust

A

mighty
potent
powerfull

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26
Q

pay off

A

ماحصل

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27
Q

stride

A

قدم زدن

strive تلاش کردن

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28
Q

consequently

A

سرانجام

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29
Q

abolish

A

منسوخ کردن

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30
Q

commence

A

اغاز کردن

launch

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31
Q

succeeding

A

متعاقب بعدی
preceding

proceeding اقدام ، پیشرفت

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32
Q

aggregate

A

جمع کردن

aggravate =exacerbate ,exasperate ,deteriorate

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33
Q

legitimate

A

rational

plausible

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34
Q

establish

A

found

تاسیس کردن

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35
Q

presumably

A

supposedly
apparently
ظاهرا

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36
Q

determine

A

تعیین کردن

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37
Q

terminate

A

پایان دادن،پایان یافتن

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38
Q

restore

A

برگشتن

to put or bring (something) back into existence or use
Surgery will restore his hearing. [=surgery will let him hear again]
The police restored law and order.

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39
Q

degenerate

A

decay
rotten
spoil

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40
Q

induce

A

تحریک کردن

spur

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41
Q

accelerate

A

سرعت یا شتاب گرفتن

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42
Q

condemn

A

محکوم کردن

sentence

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43
Q

suppress

A

متوقف. کردن

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44
Q

advocate

A

support

he was an untiring advocate of economic reform”

حمایت کردن

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45
Q

attenuate

A

ضعیف شدنweakened
reduced
depreciate

an attenuated virus

an investment attenuated by significant inflation over the years

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46
Q

precious

A

invaluable

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47
Q

decompose

A

تجزیه شدن

compose ساختن

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48
Q

discrete

A

متمایز گسسته
distinct

discreet با احتیاط

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49
Q

rebellious

A

شورشی

revolt شورش
riot شورش
revolution انقلاب

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50
Q

break out

A

شروع شدن یه اتفاق ناگوار جنگ و..

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51
Q

fusion

A

ترکیب

merge

52
Q

dissipate

A

پراکنده کردن

disseminate منتشر کردن
emission

53
Q

averse

A

بیزاری
ناسازگاری

adverse tends to be used to describe effects, conditions, and results; while averse refers to feelings and inclinations.

Many people find themselves confused when faced with the choice between adverse and averse. While these two adjectives have many similarities, they are not used interchangeably.

If you want to describe a negative reaction to something (such as a harmful side effect from medication) or dangerous meteorological conditions (such as a snowstorm), adverse is the correct choice; you would not say that you had an averse reaction to medication or that there was averse weather.

Averse is most commonly followed by the preposition to (as in “she is averse to shellfish”), but not in every case; you can, for example, describe someone as “risk averse.” Normally, averse to signifies a degree of dislike and avoidance, but when preceded by the word not (as in “he was not averse to having another drink”), it may be used as a pointedly understated way to express an interest in something.

54
Q

tumble

A

slump
سقوط کردن
کاهش یافتن

55
Q

acknowledge

A

قدردانی کردن

اعتراف کردن

56
Q

innovation

A

ابتکار

57
Q

mandate

A

اجبار کردن
دستور دادن

mandatory اجباری

58
Q

attitude

A

approach

نگرش

59
Q

unravel

A

پرده برداشتن

اشکار کردن

60
Q

commit

A

پایبند بودن
مرتکب جرم شدن

Asked by a member of the audience if the United States would commit to protect Taiwan in the event of a war, Biden appeared to respond affirmatively.

61
Q

district

A 
منطقه ناحیه
constrict منقبض کردن
restrict محدود کردن
distinct مجزا متمایز
منحرف کردن تحریف  distort
62
Q

persuade

A

ترغیب کردن

63
Q

substantiate

A

📍prove
اثبات کردن

✏️they had found nothing to substantiate the allegations”

✏️the claims have yet to be substantiated

allegation =assertion ادعا

64
Q

startle

A

وحشت زده شدن

65
Q

excuisite

A

زیبا

66
Q

implication

A

پیامد مفهوم

application کاربرد

67
Q

deter

A

prevent
ban
prohibit

strategists think not only about how to deter war, but about how war might occur”

68
Q

undergo

A 
bear
tolerate
endure
withstand
sustain
put up with
تحمل کردن
69
Q

acquit

A

تبرئه کردن

✏️she was acquitted on all counts”
opposite = convict

70
Q

recur

A

happen

اتفاق افتادن

71
Q

obliterate

A

محو کردن📍

✏️clouds were darkening, obliterating the sun”

کاملا از بین بردن📍

✏️the memory was so painful that he obliterated it from his mind”

72
Q

imitate

A

📍resemble

✏️synthetic fabrics can now imitate everything from silk to rubber”

📍analogize
📍mimic

✏️she imitated my Scots accent”

📍simulate

شبیه سازی کردن

✏️his style was imitated by many other writers”

73
Q

dedicate

A 
devote
allocate
assign 
وقف کردن
اختصاص دادن

📍implies solemn( formal) and exclusive devotion ( از خود گذشتگی)to a sacred or serious use or purpose.
✏️dedicated her life to medical research

74
Q

corruption

A 
prostitution
decay
فساد
انحراف
فحشا
75
Q

acquire

A

کسب کردن فرا گرفتن
✏️you must acquire math for graduation

✏️we r planning to acquire a house

76
Q

gestation

A

بارداری

77
Q

vulnerable

A

اسیب پذیر
predispose مستعد

✏️lack of exercise may predispose an individual to high blood pressure”

susceptible مستعد
prone
مستعد کردن
زمینه چیزی را فراهم کردن

78
Q

transient

A

گذرا
transience ناپایدار
transition
transitory موقت

79
Q

primitive

A

اولیه

80
Q

explicit

A

صریح روشن

very clear and complete : leaving no doubt about the meaning

implicit =ambiguous مبهم

81
Q

pervasive

A

فراگیر
universal

invasive تهاجمی

82
Q

subdue

A

غلبه کردن

She struggled to subdue her fears.

overcome
surmount

83
Q

laceration

A

زخم
rupture
wound injury

84
Q

take into account

A

consider

با در نظر گرفتن

85
Q

delusion

A

hallucination
illusion
seizure

86
Q

inoculate

A

vaccinate

87
Q

adorn

A

array
trim
اراستتن

88
Q

compliment on

A

تعریف کردن

89
Q

duress

A

اجبار
اکراه

✏️confessions extracted under duress”

90
Q

amend

A

اصلاح کردن
ameliorate
repair

90
Q

amend

A

اصلاح کردن
ameliorate
repair

91
Q

portray

A 
depict
describe
explain
illustrate
clarify
توصیف کردن
92
Q

perjury

A

شهادت دروغ

93
Q

testify

A

شهادت دادن

94
Q

arbitrary

A

optional
accidental
تصادفی

95
Q

infest

A

هجوم بردن
فراوان بودن

of insects or animals) be present (in a place or site) in large numbers, typically so as to cause damage or disease.
“the house is infested with spiders

96
Q

rehearce

A

تمرین کردن

97
Q

imitate

A

تقلید کردن

98
Q

consolation

A

دلداری

His kind words were a consolation to me.
the consolation of the grieving family by their pastor

consolidation محکم کردن
condolence :تسلیت

99
Q

indigent

A

فقیر

indignant اوقات تلخ

100
Q

castigate

A 
سرزنش کردن
criticize
reprimand 
rebuke
blame
reproach
admonish
101
Q

accede

A

موافقت کردن

to express approval or give consent : to agree to a request or demand —usually + to

The government acceded to their demands.

exceed زیاده روی کردن

implies going beyond a limit set by authority or established by custom or by prior achievement. exceed the speed limit

precede مقدم بودن

The new mayor is very different from the person who preceded her in office.

102
Q

bereavement

A

عذا مصیبت

stricken

103
Q

onset

A

حمله
هجوم
شروع بیماری

offset خنثی کردن

invade حمله کردن

104
Q

precipitation

A

عجله کردن
بارش

✏️The weatherman is expecting precipitation, probably in the form of snow for this

✏️The accident was precipitated by a child that ran into the road after her ball.

105
Q

eschew

A 
elude
evade
avoid
abstain from
refrain from
keep off
اجتناب کردن

he appealed to the crowd to eschew violence”

106
Q

affirm

A

confirm
verify
تصدیق کردن

107
Q

emancipate

A

release
رها کردن

set free, especially from legal, social, or political restrictions.

108
Q

anticipate

A

prognoses
predict
forecast
foretell

109
Q

apprehend

A

نگران بودن
comprehend perceive درک کردن
arrest detain دستیگر کردن

110
Q

allude

A

اشکاره کردن به چیزی یا کسی
to refer indirectly

Mrs. Simons alluded to some health problems, without being specific.

elude =evade اجتناب کردن

the mice eluded the traps

111
Q

confine

A

محدود کردن

confidential محرمانه
controversial بحث برانگیز

112
Q

contempt

A

تحقیر کردن
اهانت offense
scorn
disdain

113
Q

narrate

A

بازگو کردن
تعریف کردن
recount

114
Q

deliberate

A

عمدی
فک کردن

deliberately عمدا

115
Q

complacency

A

خشنودی

complacent از خود راضی

116
Q

subvert

A

واژگون کردن
ویران کردن
overturn

subdue :غلبه کردن

117
Q

nominal

A

نا چیز
negligible
trivial

118
Q

extol

A 
ستودن
praise 
exalt 
glorify 
admire
applaud 
clap 
acclaim
119
Q

contestants

A

رقبا

120
Q

tangible

A

ملموس

121
Q

indifferent

A

بی تفاوت

122
Q

intrude

A

دخالت گردن

intruded himself into their lives

Excuse me, sir. I don’t mean to intrude, but you have a phone call.

Would I be intruding if I came along with you?

123
Q

impend

A

قریب الوقوع

124
Q

doom

A

عذاب

اتفاق ناگواری که موجب مرگ و تخریب میشه

word 1 (9 decks)

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