Part 4

Question 1

Sodium transport system is in the?

Answer 1

Proximal Tubular Membrane

Question 2

Osmosis of water can only occur across the tubular membrane if its?

Answer 2

Permeable to Water

Question 3

Secondary active transport will cotransport Cl- and Na+ across the?

Answer 3

Tubular Membrane

Question 4

An decrease of aldosterone leads to?

Answer 4

Hypernatremia

Question 5

Too much aldosterone leads to?

Answer 5

Hypokalemia

Question 6

Deficient aldosterone leads to?

Answer 6

Hyperkalemia

Question 7

Increased aldosterone stimulates?

Answer 7

Potassium Secretion

Question 8

H+ will be decreased with?

Answer 8

Alkalosis

Question 9

H+ is increased with?

Answer 9

Acidosis

Question 10

Medullary blood flow in the kidney is?

Answer 10

Low (5%)

Question 11

Renal cells sense decrease in sodium concentration which initiates a signal which will?

Answer 11

Decrease Blood Flow

Question 12

Movement of sodium from intercellular fluid goes into what?

Answer 12

Peritubular Capillary

Question 13

Sodium is reabsorbed by?

Answer 13

Ultrafiltration

Question 14

Ultrafiltration is driven by?

Answer 14

Osmotic Gradient

Question 15

Albumin is filtered and will appear in the urine with what condition

Answer 15

Proteinuria/Albuminura

Question 16

Proteinuria/Albuminura causes what appearance to the urine?

Answer 16

Frothy

Question 17

Increasing osmolarity will increase?

Answer 17

Thirst

Question 18

Overhydration is also called?

Answer 18

Hyponatremia

Question 19

Overhydration is?

Answer 19

Over retention of water

Question 20

Hyponatremia causes abnormally high secretion of?

Answer 20

ADH